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1、Module 1 Basketball Section Introduction & Reading-Pre-readingPeach Baskets and Soccer BallsDr. James Naismith, an educator, physician, and minister, is responsible for the history of basketball. He developed the game when he served as an instructor at the YM.C.A.Training School in Springfield M
2、assachusetts in 1891. Students needed a form of indoor activity during the winter months，so Naismith combined football, soccer and hockey to develop the sport. He attached wooden peach baskets to the walls as goals. The ball needed to be retrieved (取回，重新得到) from the basket after each successful shot
3、. Often, spectators (观众) would interfere with shots. Thus, the backboard was introduced in 1906.College Teams and Professional LeaguesThe game became popular, and soon, schools across the US. and Canada adopted its use as a form of physical activity. During World War ， US. armed forces played pickup
4、 games that drew crowds of locals, introducing the game to an international crowd.Although many colleges in the US. formed teams during the late 1890s, interest grew when college teams met in Madison Square Garden in New York City. Once established as a major college sport, interest in the game exte
5、nded (扩大) to the professional ranks.The National Basketball League formed in 1898. Its purpose: prevent player exploitation (剥削) and promote a safe game. This organization lasted a mere (仅仅) five years. Other leagues shot up, but in 1949, the NBL joined the Basketball Association of America to form
6、the NBA National Basketball Association.First College Basketball GameThe first ever college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896, when the University of Iowa invited student athletes from the new University of Chicago for an experimental game. Final score: Chicago 15, Iowa 12, a bit differ
7、ent from the hundredpoint scores of today.In 1963, college games were first broadcast on national TV, but it wasnt until the 1980s that sports fans ranked basketball up there with football and baseball.Section_Introduction_&_ReadingPrereading原文呈现 读文清障 Michael Jordan Head and Shoulders Above the Rest
8、! During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the bestknown athlete in the world. He was the top scorer in the NBA, and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993. He was named their most valued player five times. Wearing his famous number 23 shirt， Michael Jordan became the most successful ba
9、sketball player in the history of the game.Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North Carolina. He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. He finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of
10、28.2 points per game.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons (19871993). During this time, the average number of points he scored was more than 30 points per game. With him, the Bulls wo
11、n their first NBA championship in 1991. During this successful period they won the title again in 1992 and 1993. Jordan was also in the United States Olympic Basketball Team, known as “the Dream Team”， which won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.bestknown最著名的wellknown著名的scorer/
12、skr/n.(进球得分的)运动员the top scorer顶尖球员valued/vljud/adj.有价值的valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的value vt.重视，珍惜n.价值现在分词短语Wearing his famous number 23 shirt作状语。in the history of在历史上grow up成长，长大attend/tend/v.上(学)attend to处理，照料with an average of平均为per/p/prep.每the序数词n.to do第几个做的consecutive/knsekjtIv/a
13、dj.连续的，不间断的he scored是省略了that/which的定语从句。title/taItl/n.(重大体育比赛中的)冠军title的常见意思是“头衔，称号；标题”。gold medal金牌silver medal银牌bronze medal铜牌过去分词短语known as .作后置定语，意思是“被称为，作为而闻名”。 which won the gold medal .是非限制性定语从句，修饰“the Dream Team”。迈克尔乔丹篮坛超人！第13段译文20世纪90年代，迈克尔乔丹可能是世界上最著名的运动员。他是NBA的顶尖球员，1984年到1993年间效力于芝加哥公牛队。他5
14、次荣膺最有价值球员称号。身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。在加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。在第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二个在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的球员。以后连续七个赛季(19871993)，他都是NBA的顶尖球员。这期间，他每场比赛的平均得分超过30分。有了他的加入，公牛队在1991年首次获得NBA冠军。在这段日子里，捷报频传，他们在1992年和1993年又蝉联了冠军。乔丹也是人称“梦之队”的美国奥林匹克篮球
15、队的成员，这支球队在1992年西班牙巴塞罗那奥运会上获得了金牌。Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more championships with them from 1996 to 1998. He played again for the Washington Wizards before finally retiring from sport in 2003 at the age of 40. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, motivation and confidence. They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.He stepped to the line and made two
