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1、Module 2 The Renaissance Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的2.workn. 作品3.shaden. (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分4.frontiern. 新领域.拓展词汇1.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的disturb v打扰；扰乱；打乱(计划等)；激荡(水面)2.subjectn(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科subjective adj.主观的；想
2、象的objective adj.客观的；真实的3.basicallyadv.基本上；本质上；大致说来basic adj.&n基本的；基本，要素base n基础4.effectn效果；作用affect v影响；感动；感染effective adj.有效的；实际的5.motivatev激发；激励motivation n动机；刺激；推动6.skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的skill n技能；技巧skillful adj.灵巧的1.dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的联想bored adj.厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的2.work n作品比较work作“著作，作品”解时，多用复数形式wo
3、rks；work表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义。3.shadow n阴影；阴暗部分联想shade n. 阴凉处4.effect n效果；作用串记It is obvious that the policy of raising the prices of agricultural products is not effective, because it has a bad effecton the development of economy in the long run.5.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的串记They were all disturbed
4、 at the disturbing news; that is, the news disturbed all of them.6.motivate v激发；激励串记It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. The stronger the motivation, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.more than不仅仅2begin with 以开始3as if 好像4wake up 唤醒
5、，醒来5look forward 展望未来6contrast with 与形成对照7hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联8compared with 与比较起来9for the first time 第一次10in short 总之，简而言之11for all time 永远1.at that time那时2with the arrival of the first Europeans 随着第一批欧洲人的到来3an age of exploration 一个探索的时代4open new frontiers 打开新领域5a time of scientific invention 科学发明
6、的时代6carry a notebook with him 随身携带笔记本7do scientific research 进行科学研究8an extraordinary genius 非凡的天才9the beginning of the modern world 现代世界史的开端三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting .它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表主句属于“Sth./Sb. is believed to do/be .”句型，该句型常
7、改写成“It is believed that .”或“People believe that .”。That girl is_believed_to_be the most beautiful in our school.那个女孩是我们学校公认的校花。2.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后，就要苏醒过来了。as if “仿佛，好像”，在句中引导表语从句。It looks as_if_theyre_looking_for_something.他们看起
8、来好像在找什么东西。3.Painters discovered how touse perspective and the effects of light .画家们发现了怎样利用透视和光的作用“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中作discover的宾语。I am thinking about how_to_deal_with_the_problem.我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。4.After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was consideredof little value compared
9、with the greatness of God .几个世纪以来，哲学家们都持有中世纪的世界观，认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命很渺小“of抽象名词”结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。The advice is of_great_value for us to learn English.这个建议对我们学习英语很有价值。1(教材P15)I find it mysterious, and perhaps even a little disturbing .我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v打扰
10、，扰乱disturbed adj. 被打扰的，担心的disturbingly adv. 令人不安地disturbance n. 扰乱，打扰；骚乱；心神不定He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。A loud and disturbing (disturb) noise came from upstairs.楼上传来了响亮且使人烦躁的噪音。She was disturbed (disturb) to hear you had been injured in the acciden
11、t.听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。辨析比较disturb, interruptdisturb“打扰，妨碍；扰乱”，常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生interrupt“中断，打断”，常指中断别人正在做的事情选用上述单词填空It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.Im sorry to disturb you so late, but my cars broken down.2(教材P15)Theeffect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astoni
12、shing.光线效果以及光线阴影结合效果令人吃惊。effect n效果；作用(1)have an effect on/upon对产生影响cause and effect 因果bring/put sth. into effect 实施计划，落实想法，使生效come into effect/take effect 开始生效/起作用in effect 实际上，事实上be of no effect 无效，无用side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的，起作用的Every word from the parents will have an effect on the ch
13、ild.家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。The new timetable will come into effect tomorrow.新的时刻表明天生效。In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective (effect)从眼前来看，这药疗效可能不是很大。辨析比较effect, affect, influenceeffect作“结果，效果，影响”讲时，是名词affect动词，指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思influence既可作动词又可作名词，指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想
14、、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响选用上述单词填空Realization of the “One belt and Road” will have a great effect on the life of the people in China.Influenced by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.Smoking can affect our health.3(教材P16)But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance .但有一件作品可能比其他的任何作品都更能表达文艺复兴的精神more than以上，多于；不仅仅，不止；非常，十分；难以，超过所能写出下列句中more than的含义I assure you I am more than glad to help you.非常，十分Modern science is more than a large amount of information.不仅仅，不止I have been active in politics for more than twenty years
