外研 八年级上,教学辅助课件,Language points,except +名词/代词 *表示“不包括，除……之外”，强调从整体中除去部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内 *常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我之外没人迟到Unit 1,1. All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了约翰他们都出去散步了 2. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该打车去上学by +表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词），意思是“乘，坐”例如：,若要搭配动词的话常用take，如 take the bus/train/plane, take a taxi等travel by bus/train/taxi 乘公交/火车/出租车出行,3. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。
当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达，其规则的变化形式有两种： 单音节和少数双音节词在词尾加-est； 大多数双音节和多音节单词在词前加most,Her home is the closest to school. 她家离学校最近4. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远far adj. “远的；遥远的” adv. “远；遥远” far from “远离”,The supermarket isn’t far from the bank. 超市离银行不远汽车站离我家很远 The bus stop is very _________ my home.,far from,5. He goes by bus too, the same as me. 他也和我一样坐公交去（上学）the same as “和……一样”,I go to work by underground every day, the same as her. 我和她一样，每天坐地铁去上班6. …, but remember to be careful all the time. ……但是记住要时刻小心。
1) Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会 2) I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次remember常用两种结构，注意区分： remember doing sth. 记得做过…… remember to do sth. 记住要做……,Language points,1. I’m planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我正计划从伦敦去阿姆斯特丹旅行1) He planned to leave London on Monday. 他打算周一离开伦敦 2) We don’t have any plans for the weekend. 我们周末没有什么安排plan 作动词: plan to do sth. “计划做某事” *plan 用作名词，常和have, make, change等词搭配,Unit 2,2. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?,how long 意为“多长时间”，用于询问时间段。
How long did you live here? 你在这儿住了多长时间了？ --Three years. 三年了3. The more information, the better. 信息越多越好1) The older he gets, the happier he is. 他越活越开心 2) The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学句型“the+比较级， the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”例如：,4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比起坐大巴要令人放松得多，但是也要贵很多1) Derek’s room is a bit bigger than Beibei’s. 德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿 2) This will make our job even more difficult. 这将会使我们的工作更加困难在比较级前可添加a lot，much，a little， a bit等词来说明程度； 添加even，still等词来表示强调,5. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.,*across 为介词，意为“穿过；横过”，指从一边到另一边，强调穿越物体的表面，常与field, street, road, river等词连用。
*through也有“穿过”之意，指从物体的内部穿过1) Please be careful when you go across the street. 过街道时要小心 2) You can see through glass. 可以透过玻璃看过去6. And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.,*take为动词，意为“花费”，常用于It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth. 句型，意为“做某事花费某人一段时间” *句中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语It takes me half an hour to get to school every day. 每天到校花费我半个小时的时间7. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 但是，花费比坐火车少1) however为副词，可位于分句句首、句中或句尾，但都需用逗号隔开 *but也有“但是”的意思，注意区别： ①but为连词，连接两个并列分句，前后两句构成对比，语气比however强烈； ②but位于它所引出的分句句首，且but之后一般不使用逗号 。
It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大然而，我们还是出去找那个 男孩了 2) He doesn’t like pork, but he will try just a little this time. 他不喜欢吃猪肉，但他这次要尝一点儿1. He said no one died in the accident. He was wrong, _______. 2. The little boy is only five years old, _______ he can speak two languages.,but,however,2) cost v. “价钱为；需花费” n. “价钱；成本；代价”,1) What is the cost of this book? 这本书多少钱？ 2) That chair cost me 200 yuan. 那把椅子花了我200元试比较：,8. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.,1)形容词最高级前面如果有序数词修饰，序数词应放在定冠词之后，意为“第……最……的”。
Is Shanghai the second largest city in China? 上海是中国的第二大城市吗？,2) because of +名词/代词/V-ing “因为”，表示原因 比较：because+原因状语从句,He didn’t go to work because of his illness. =He didn’t go to work because he was ill. 因为生病，他没去上班。