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1、lesson 143 A walk through the woods,林中漫步,surround 包围 A myriad of stars surround the moon. 众星拱月。 Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘. A last possibility was that she wanted to surround him with luxuries. 最后一种可能，就是她想用舒适享乐的生活把他给圈,wood A cottage gleamed in the wood. 树林中有座农舍隐约可见。 All wood is not hard ; some
2、 wood is soft. 木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。 Cleaning exposed the grain of wood. 清洁使木纹显现可见。,It is a famous beauty spot. 这是一个著名的风景胜地。 a beauty spot; (Am.) a beauty mark 美人痣 They are rather out of distance from the beauty spot. 他们住的地方离风景区相当远。,hundred 百 For over nine hundred years the sea has defended Britain from
3、invasion. 九百多年来大海保卫了英国，使其不受侵犯。 “How can I stump a hundred acres more?“ “叫我怎么样再去开辟一百亩地？,city 城市 Beijing is a representative Chinese city. 北京是一个典型的中国城市。 Few teenagers in our city use drugs. 我们城市极少有青少年吸毒。 Eventually, the city government had given him a ten-day deadline. 结果，市政府给他十天的期限。,through 穿过 Have y
4、ou got through? 电话接通了吗？ If youll hold on a minute Ill put you through. 您稍等，我给您接通。,visitor参观者 leave an impession on the visitor 给参观者留下印象 She is an unwelcome visitor. 她是不受欢迎的来客。 A visitor was announced. 通报有客来。 The foreign visitor was marshaled into the presence of the minister. 那位外国客人被领到部长面前。,tidy整洁的
5、Her normally unruly hair was more or less tidy today. 她一向散乱的头发今天多少梳理得整齐些 I must tidy myself up. it makes myself look tidy. 我得梳理一下.,litter 杂乱的东西 Please do not leave litter. 请勿乱扔垃圾. He disliked the litter of human dwellings dwel. 他不喜欢住处搞得乱七八糟。,place放 Take place is a common collocation. Take place是个常见的
6、连语 roam from place to place 从一处漫游到另一处,throw 扔 Ill just throw together a quick supper. 我马上做一顿简便的晚餐吧. An experienced old sailor crew throw their soul into the oars. 一位有经验的老水手全神贯注地摇浆。 Dont try to throw weight around. It wont work with me. 你这一套对我行不通。,rubbish 垃圾 Our job is to clear away the rubbish. 我们的工
7、作是清除这些垃圾。 What does rubbish mean? “rubbish”是什么意思， Rubbish, you will reply. 垃圾, 废物, 废话,胡说八道,count数，点 count ones blessings 数数 想想 自己的福气 (安慰自己) Count and see how many trees there are in a row. 数数看一行有多少棵树。,cover 覆盖 If you need four toolbars to cover the bases, use four toolbars. 如果需要4个工具栏，那就用4个。 He tried
8、 to cover up his guilt by lying. 他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行.,piece 碎片 a fine piece of descriptive writing 一篇笔法细腻的描写文 a piece of stonework 一件石雕工艺品 石制品 At the same time a piece of sulphur slipped out of his hand. 同时有一块硫磺从他手中滑下。,tyre 轮胎 A nail on the road punctured the tyre. 路上的钉子把车胎戳穿了。 I found a nail sticking in th
9、e tyre. 我发现一根钉子刺进了车胎里。 A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎一打气就鼓起来.,I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. Be surrounded by Surround, be around v. eg, A crowd surrounded him. n. eg, I live in a place which is surrounded by tall buildings. I live in a village which
10、is surrounded by hills. Wood, 树林 Forest, 森林,It is a famous beauty spot. Beauty spot, 风景点 Tourist attraction, 游览胜地 eg, I have been old that Qingdao is a good tourist attraction. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Through, prep介词，这是试题中肯定会出现
11、的考点，作为介词其释义很多,1.表示位置，在之中，在各处 The earth moves through space. 2.表示时间，在期间 Tom bore up bravely through his father s illness 3.表示方向，从的一端到另一端 He went through the forest next day. 4.表示状态，经历，度过 He had decided to prolong his visit through the weekend. 5.表示方式，凭借，用 I learnt of the position through a newspaper
12、advertisement. 6.表示原因，因为，由于 It was through him that I missed my train. 7.表示让步，尽管，顶着 The politician struggled to speak through the shouts of the crowd.,Through, adv. 副词 Can I get through by this road? adj.形容词 through traffic Visitors have been asked o keep the woods clean and tidy Have been asked 现在完
13、成时的被动语态 Litter baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere.,Have been placed现在完成时的被动语态 被动语态的基本构成是be+过去分词，体现在现在完成时中，根据人称的不同be变化成has/have been+过去分词 再看一下文章的最后一句： Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted. Will be prosecuted 一般将来时的被动语态 在一般将来
14、时中，be要变化成will be+过去分词,Eg. The rooms haven t been cleaned yet. They will be clean soon. I have never been asked to do things I don t like. You will be asked to show your passport at the customs office Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. go for a walk=take a walk eg. I ll go out and take a
15、 walk in the park =I ll go out for a walk in the park.,What I saw made me very sad. make sb + adj 让人感觉样 make him happy make her satisfied I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. Refrigerator=fridge,The litter baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette
16、 ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Litter n. 本文中的意思是，废弃物、垃圾 eg, The street was full of litter. n. 杂乱，凌乱,eg, Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in. v. 使杂乱，乱丢杂物 eg, Don t litter! Be covered with eg, The furniture is covered with dust. The road is covered with snow. Rusty adj. 生锈的 eg, The knife got rusty. 引申义，荒疏的 My English is getting ru
