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1、AMERICAN X-VEHICLES Centennial of Flight Edition SP-2003-4531 An InventoryX-1 to X-50 by Dennis R. Jenkins, Tony Landis, and Jay Miller Monographs in Aerospace History No. 31 June 2003 AMERICAN X-VEHICLES An InventoryX-1 to X-50 Centennial of Flight Edition by Dennis R. Jenkins, Tony Landis, and Jay
2、 Miller Monographs in Aerospace History No. 31 SP-2003-4531 June 2003 Suggested Further Reading At the Edge of Space: The X-15 Flight Program, by Milton O. Thompson, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992. Hypersonic: The Story of the North American X-15, by Dennis R. Jenkins and Tony R. Landis, Specia
3、lty Press, 2003. The X-Planes: X-1 to X-45, by Jay Miller, Midland Counties Publishing, 2001. Always Another Dawn: The Story of a Rocket Test Pilot, by Scott Crossfield, The World Publishing Company, 1960 (reprinted by Arno Press in 1971 and again by Ayer Company Publishers in 1999). Hypersonics Bef
4、ore the Shuttle: A Concise History of the X-15, by Dennis R. Jenkins, SP-2000-4518, NASA, 2000. Toward Mach 2: The Douglas D-558 Program, edited by J. D. Hunley, SP-4222, NASA, 1999. Flying Without Wings: NASA Lifting Bodies and the Birth of the Space Shuttle, by Milton O. Thompson and Curtis Peeble
5、s, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999. Front Cover Photo A group picture of Douglas airplanes, taken for a photographic promotion in 1954 at what is now known as the Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California. The photo includes the X-3 (in front, Air Force serial number 49
6、-2892) then clockwise D-558-I, XF4D-1 (a Navy jet fighter prototype not flown by the NACA), and the first D-558-II (NACA tail number 143, Navy bureau number 37973), which was flown only once by the NACA. (NASA photo E-1239) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jenkins, Dennis R. Americ
7、an X-vehicles: an inventory, X-1 to X-50/by Dennis R. Jenkins, Tony Landis, and Jay Miller. p.cm.(Monographs in aerospace history; no.) (NASA history series) (NASA SP-2003-4531) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Research aircraftUnited StatesHistory. I. Landis, Tony. II. Miller, Jay,
8、 1948-III. Title. IV. Series. V. Series: NASA history series VI. NASA SP-4531. TL567.R47J45 2003 629.1330973dc21 2003051364 National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA Office of External Relations NASA History Office Washington, DC 20546 Table of Contents Bell X-1 (First Generation) . . . . .
9、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bell X-1 (Second Generation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Bell X-1E
10、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Bell X-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Douglas X-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Northrop X-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Bell X-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Consolidated-Vultee X-6 . . .
13、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Lockheed X-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14、 . . 13 Aerojet General X-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Bell X-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 North American X-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Consolidated-Vultee X-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Consolidated-Vultee X-12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Ryan X-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Bell X-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
