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1、知识梳理,初一第二学期,一、语法,1.动词时态 2.祈使句,动词时态,句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法,句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didn
2、t. Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt. Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,二、祈使句,无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.,Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.,二、话题,天气及季节
3、2.人的相貌及性格 3.健康 4.假期,三、句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French? I dont understand it.
4、 Stand （Dont） up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,四、句型 (及交际用语),某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday? 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日： When i
5、s ones birthday? 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问温度： Whats todays temperature? How about the temperature? 8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like? 9. 提问人的性格： What is . like?,10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong with.sb
6、.? Whats the matter with .sb.? 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.,13.谈论健康问题： 1) 用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache have a sore
7、through have a stomachache.,2) 就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Dont be so tired.,五、词类,1. 动词 6. 形容词、副词 2. 系动词 7.数词 3. 代词 8. 频率副词 4.不定代词 9.
8、介词 5. 连词 10. 疑问词,1.动词 (谓语),He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago.,动词 (非谓语),He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again.,2.系动词 (+形容词的动词),look turn sound become taste be feel smell get,1) Jims idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I fee
9、l nervous now. 4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious.,3.代词,4.不定代词,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other 2. one, ones, ones 3. something somebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing
10、 nobody / no one,5. 连词,1. and 7. when 2. but 8. before 3. or 9. after 4. so 10. as 5. though 11. if 6. because,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese. 2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can
11、answer it. 3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, _ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow. 5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field. 6. I can help you _ I have time.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if,
12、填空,Though,before,if,7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while. 8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them. 9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,so,or,After,10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinki
13、ng about the game. 11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,If,When,6.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ ly,y结尾时,去y + ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily 3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly 5.brave-brave
14、ly 6. careful-carefully,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词、形容词,They are clever boys. I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice. They work very hard.,7. 数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,8. 频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk fo
15、r breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,9. 与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,表示方位的介词： 某物处在某处的东南西北。,north,south,west,nor
16、theast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position,in, to, on 的区别,on,某处在某处之内,某处与某处相接壤,某处在某处之外,in,to,with 的多种用法,do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long hair a room with two doors a city with large population be busy with sth. be popular with. be with a style of. talk with sb. help sb. with sth. an action movie with Jackie Chan
