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1、主旨大意题是阅读理解中考生失分最多的题目，因为该类试题不仅考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，也对考生的归纳、概括能力提出了较高的要求，文章中没有明显的解题依据，需要考生从文章中提炼、抽取一些关键词、主干句进行加工概括，才能归纳出文章的主旨。此类题目可分为三大类，即标题归纳题、文章大意题和段落大意题。,典例,If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to
2、 the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the suns light.,(2015浙江，C片段),This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet its the only way to explain what weve done t
3、o the night：Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.,54.What might be the best title for the passage?( ) A.The Magic Light B.The Orange Haze C.The Disappearing Night D.The Rhythms of Nature,解析,解析 标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说明光污染给生物带来的巨大影响，本来是宁静、舒适的夜晚也被人类设计的灯光所影响。所以，标题应该是The Disappearing Night。,（2
4、014陕西）Are you going to high school to go on with your study? What will you do if you cant? Dont worry. Vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills.,Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order
5、 to promote (促进) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a small part of the school fee (学费). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life.,But some other students may still worry
6、 about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didnt choose the school that suits (适合) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success.
7、,People take different roads because they have different potentials (潜力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you
8、are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands.,In a word, think carefully and see what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.,49. What can we learn from the passage? A. People should take the same road. B. Key high school stude
9、nts must be good at making things. C. Clever students are better at using their hands. D. We should choose things that suit us.,50. This passage is written to . A. advise some students to choose vocational schools B. talk about the advantages of common high schools C. discuss how to divide students
10、into different groups D. compare different schools,(2016浙江，C片段) Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists h
11、ave suggested that science as an effort the desire to explore, explain, and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.,Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same d
12、rive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”,Q：What is t
13、he main idea of the last paragraph? AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play. BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science. CChildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists. DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger a
14、s he grows.,解题思路 第一步 读本段文字，试找出本段的主题句，并标出能总结段落大意的关键词 Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. 第二步 根据该题选项的特点以及找到的主题句选B,A,I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who
15、are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.,It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black
16、Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.,After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.,As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my h
