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1、Unit 5 First aid,涪陵五中 兰操明,Reading,First Aid for Burns,a snake bite,a sprained ankle,choking,a broken arm,a nosebleed,Who,When,Why,What,a temporary form of_,help,Look at the picture on the left. What happened to the girl?,The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.,Fast Reading,Number them from 1
2、 to 5.,_ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the purpose of skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,First Aid For Burns,The three layers of skin:,The third layer,The second layer,The top layer,Part 1 Functions of skin,What can skin do for our body? 1. Kee
3、p you _ or _. 2. Prevent you _. 3. It is where you feel _, _ or _. 4. Give you sense of _.,warm,cool,losing too much water,touch,cold,heat,pain,steam,fire,Part 2 Causes of burns,radiation,chemicals,electricity,steam,the sun,1.How many types of burns are there?,Types and Characteristics of burns,2.In
4、 each type, which layer of skin is affected?,3. Which type of burns is it?,The third layer,The second layer,The top layer,First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,Blister,Swollen,First degree burns,Second degree burns,Third degree burns,Char,A,C,B,Step for first aid treatment,Remove
5、 clothing,Cool burns,Place cloths,Dry burned area,Cover bandages,Get victim to hospital,Put the steps into right order,Step for first aid treatment,Remove clothing,Cool burns,Place cloths,Dry burned area,Cover bandages,Get victim to hospital,The suitable things in first aid treatment for burns,Clean
6、 Bandage (绷带）,Icy water,Scissors （剪刀）,Dry bandage,Wet bandage,Cool water,Clean cloths,Ointment (药膏）,Warm water,Oil,Cold water,The suitable things in first aid treatment for burns,Clean Bandage (绷带）,Icy water,Scissors （剪刀）,Dry bandage,Wet bandage,Cool water,Clean cloths,Ointment (药膏）,Warm water,Oil,C
7、old water,Why should you put cold water on a burn?,Question,Because the cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling,Why cant you put ointment, oil or butter on burns?,Because they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.,If burns are o
8、n arms or legs, what should the victim do? If burns are on the face, what should the victim do?,The functions of skin Skin acts as a 2_against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. Hot liquids, steam, and so on can 3_burns. First degree burns affect the 4 _ layer of the skin. 5 _degree burns a
9、re very painful. Third degree burns have little or no pain because 6_are damaged. Clothes and jewellery never burns should be removed because bacteria from them could 8 _ the burns. Its better to put 9_water on the first and second degree burns for ten minutes. Use a dry and clean 10_to cover the bu
10、rned area.,First aid for burns,The 1_of skin,Burns,7_ for burns,1. Li Hua has an asthma(哮喘), but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better _. A. get her a cup of coffee B. take her outside for fresh air,Caffeine(咖啡因） can help to dilate (扩大) the windpipe （气管）.,2. For not serious cuts, W_ the area of
11、cut D _ it and c_it with a bandage A _ a piece of dry and clean cloth,3. How to treat a sprained ankle ? Choose the right answer to fill in the blanks. Act it out. First - have the victim_1_ and _2_ the foot. Second - _3_ around the foot and ankle. Third - _4_ on the ankle to reduce the swelling.,si
12、t down,raise,Put a bandage,Put an ice pack,sit down,raise,put a bandage,put an ice pack,4. If you get a nosebleed, what should you do? Use your body language to act it out,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),A,B,Life Life can be good, Life can be bad, Life is mostly che
13、erful, But sometimes sad. Life can be dreams, Life can be great thoughts; Life can mean a person, Sitting in court. Life can be dirty, Life can even be painful; But life is what you make it, So try to make it beautiful.,生 活 生活可能美满， 生活可能悲伤， 生活常常充满欢乐， 但有时令人沮丧。 生活可能是梦幻一场， 生活可能是智慧结晶； 生活也可能将一个人 送上被告法庭。 生活可能丑陋， 生活甚至可能痛苦； 但生活是你自己创造， 所以努力创造幸福。,Life is precious,We should care about others , and help people in an emergency. Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.,Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.,
