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1、What doctor? Why AI and robotics will define New Health Click to launch New Health We are entering a new era of health New Health Health matters. It matters to each of us as individuals and to society as a whole. It lies at the heart of our economic, political, social and environmental prosperity an
2、d is one of the largest industries in the world. Modern health systems can treat and cure more diseases than ever before. New technology is bringing innovation to old treatments. Yet significant quality, access and cost issues remain and our health systems are becoming increasingly unsustainable. Wh
3、at doctor? At the heart of this report is the emergence and increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics within and throughout this New Health ecosystem. We chose What doctor as our title for the report because during our research and the response to that research it has become increa
4、singly clear that policy makers, payers, providers, educators and the public need to consider: What is the role of the AI/ robot doctor? What is the role of the human doctor? The answers to these two questions fundamentally impact clinicians and caregivers throughout healthcare. The answers will ult
5、imately decide how we implement the use of AI and robots in developing our healthcare systems across the globe. We will specifically address these two questions in the next phase of our research initiative, but it is important to keep them in mind as we explore existing perceptions and attitudes tow
6、ards AI and robotics in this report. Introduction Would you allow a medical robot with artificial intelligence (AI) to examine, diagnose and prescribe a treatment plan for you or a member of your family with cancer? Would you accept a robot as your primary surgeon? And if you were to do so, what wou
7、ld the human clinician do? AI and robots have long been a theme in fiction. From Isaac Asimovs I, Robot in 1950 to Baymax, the care robot in Big Hero 6, weve long been fascinated with the possibilities for machines that can understand, reason and learn and help us to make better use of information.
8、Just imagine that you had a hand-held scanner the size of your smartphone that could sense, compute and record your daily health status just like the Star Trek medical tricorder. What if it could make recommendations so that you could achieve and maintain your optimal physical or mental condition or
9、 detect anomalies early? Robots like Baymax and tricorder scanners are not science fiction. AI and robots that support, diagnose and treat people are already in homes, workplaces and clinical environments all over the world. And how we embrace AI and robotics to complement and enhance current health
10、care services over the next ten years will define our ability to deliver a more responsive health service with improved health outcomes, while at the same time enabling people to take more control over their day-to-day health needs. Continued What doctor? Why AI and robotics will define New Health I
11、ntroductionTransformingInvestmentFindingsConclusionReferencesAboutContacts Introduction 3. Information technology development in healthcare has been rapidly moving from products to services to solutions (Frost its in our everyday Google searches and the suggestions from Amazon that follow us around
12、on the web; its the chatbot on the end of the telephone in call service centres. AI is becoming ubiquitous and most of us use it: Apples Siri processes two billion natural-language requests a week4, and 20% of requests on Android phones are made by voice alone5. AI is getting increasingly sophistica
13、ted at doing what humans do but more efficiently, more quickly and at a lower cost. The potential for both AI and robotics in healthcare is vast. Just like in our everyday lives, AI and robotics are increasingly a part of our healthcare ecosystem. Throughout this section of the report, we highlight
14、a range of products and existing or emerging technology in side- bars or boxes that weve found during our research for these eight areas. It is extraordinary, and hard to keep up with as new uses of AI and robotics are launched every week. Keeping well One of AIs biggest potential benefits is to hel
15、p people stay healthy so they dont need a doctor, or at least not as often. The use of AI and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) in consumer health applications is already helping people to manage their own healthcare and to keep themselves well through healthier living. For example, the Smart be
16、lt welt has a built-in mechanism that alerts the person when they overeat. It relies on a magnetic sensor to track waste size and tension to determine when the users may have over eaten and alerts the wearer. Further, IBM has announced three new consumer- focused partnerships, one of which is with Under Armour who will use Watson to power a cognitive coaching system. These applications and others (see Box-Out) all encourage healthier behaviour in individuals
