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1、英汉翻译19春在线作业2-0004试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 40 分)1.关于直译与意译的使用，以下不正确的说法是( )。A.能直译则直译，不能直译则意译B.直译和意译相辅相成C.直译与意译并无本质的分歧，好的译文既是直译又是意译D.必须坚持意译为主，直译为辅的原则答案:D2.心目中的河流写出了他对于小河流水的深情，这使我回忆起我所热爱的无边无际的大海。A.In“A River at Hearthe expressed his deep feelings towards the flowing water of a creek，which reminde
2、d me of my own love for the boundless，vast seaB.His deep feelings towards the small flowing river in “A River at Heart”reminded me Of my love for the vast seaC.He expressed his deep feeling towards the flowing water of a creek in“A River at Heart” and reminded me of my own love for the boundless sea
3、D.“A River at Heart” wrote out his deep feelings towards the small flowing river，which reminded me of my love for the boundlessvast sea答案:A3.虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。A.Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.B.Since times are different, but the historic sites,
4、I presume, should be the same.C.Since times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the samD.Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.答案:A4.Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.A.许多事物中都包含不如动能明显的势能。B
5、.当势能不像动能那样明显时，便可在许多物体中找到它。C.势能虽然不像动能那样明显，但它存在于许多物体之中。D.不如动能明显的势能存在于许多事物中。答案:C5.虽然时代不同 ，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。A.Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.B.Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should be the same.C.Since times are different, I
6、think the historic sites must have remained the sameD.Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.答案:A6.王佐良认为，一部好的译作总是既有_ 又有_的：凡能直译处坚持直译，必须意译处则放手意译。A.死译，硬译B.胡译，乱译C.直译，意译D.归化，异化答案:C7.中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。A.The development and the progress of China will not threat any
7、one.B.The development and the progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone.C.A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone.D.A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.答案:D8.It is that wrote Essay on the Principles of Translation in 1790.A.TytlerB.Charles R
8、. TaberC.Saint JeromeD.Eugene A. Nida答案:A9.中国作为疆域辽阔 、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。A.China is a country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, should make greater contributions to humanity.B.China has a vast territory, a big population and a long history, and thus makes greater contr
9、ibutions to humanity.C.As a country, China has not only a vast territory, a big population but also a long history. Therefore, China should make greater contributions to humanity.D.A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, China should make greater contributions to humani
10、ty.答案:D10.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness , thrift avarice.A.勇气过分成为鲁莽、热爱、虚弱、节俭和贪婪。B.过分的勇气变为蛮勇，爱变为溺爱，节俭变为贪婪。C.过度的勇气变为蛮勇，过度的爱变为溺爱，过度的节俭变为贪婪。D.勇敢过分成为蛮勇，爱与虚伪，节约与贪婪。答案:C二、判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)11.He contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. 译文：他装
11、出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸，并把它投向史奎尔斯先生。答案:错误12.None of his arguments seemed to me to hold water. 我认为他的论据似乎没有一条站得住脚。答案:正确13.夜里下过一场雷阵雨。 There was a thunder shower at night.答案:错误14.On entering the door I remembered the doll I had broken. I felt my way to the hearth and picked up the pieces. I tried vainly to put them
12、 together. 一进门，我就想起了被我摔碎的娃娃。我摸索着走到壁炉跟前，拾起了碎片。我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是枉费心机。答案:错误15.Brindleys improvements were practical. 布林德雷的改良是实际的。答案:错误16.他们意识到学习知识的重要性。 They are aware of the importance of acquiring knowledge答案:正确17.这些原则一直是我们民族的精神支柱。 These principles have been our spiritual pillar.答案:错误18.革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产
13、力。 Revolution means the emancipation of the productive force, and so does reform.答案:正确19.For over half a century it has proved almost impossible to achieve any broad measure of agreement on a definition of democracy. 半个多世纪来证明，要就有关民主的定义取得任何广泛的一致意见几乎是不可能的。答案:正确20.老师要我们把这个句子用自己的话说出来。 The teacher wanted
14、 us to paraphrase the sentence in our own word.答案:正确21.现在有很多的产品领域出现了供过于求的情况 。 In certain areas of products, the supply is greater than demand.答案:正确22.我们已经从其他国家有计划选择地进口了一些成套设备。 We have imported in a planned and selective way some complete plants.答案:正确23.He became an auto baronall by himself. 他成为一名汽车大
15、王一个白手起家的汽车大王。答案:正确24.在月底前完成任务不成问题。 It is out of question to fulfill the task by the end of the month答案:正确25.在改造自然的斗争中，人类也在改造自己。 In the struggle to transform nature，man has also been reforming himself答案:正确26.相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。惟有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。 Mutual understanding is the basis for state-to-state relations. Without mutual understanding building trust and promoting cooperation with each other would be impossible for countries.答案:错误27.她对化学感兴趣，但对物理不感兴趣。 She was interested in chemistry, but disinterested in physics.答案:错误
