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1、Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语（7）welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎本 crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集 hand n. （表或机器的）指针shout v. 喊叫 refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 v. 欢迎 welcome to+地点welcome to China；welcome to my home；welcome home；welcome back adj. 受欢迎的 You are
2、welcome. You are welcome to+地点crowd n. 人群 n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人，没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人，有次序的人群 v.拥挤, 挤满a large crowd of people 一大群人 crowds of people 许多人, 人山人海gather v. 聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集He gathered a large crowd of people round
3、 him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 vi. 集拢，聚集，集合 They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手minute hand；second hand；hour hand secon
4、d hand 二手的，旧的，秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) （secs.是seconds 的缩写）refuse v. 拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等） She refused the gift gft 礼品. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。 vi. 拒绝，不接受I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. offerf 给予,提供;拿出,出示 对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒
5、绝了。shout v.喊叫 call out 大声喊叫 cry out 大声哭喊 scream skrim尖叫【Text】On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to
6、twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to
7、laugh and sing.参考译文：星期三的晚上, 我们去了市政厅. 那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面. 再过20分钟, 大钟将敲响12 下. 15 分钟过去了, 而就在11 点55 分时, 大钟停了. 那根巨大的分针不动了. 我们等啊等啊, 可情况没有变化. 突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟已经停了!” 我看了一下我的手表,果真如此. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年. 此时, 大家已经笑了起来, 同时唱起了歌.【课文讲解】1、A cold welcome 冷遇 cold adj. 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的cold fish鱼、鱼肉、人,家伙冷漠的人 My bro
8、ther is a cold fish.lucky dog 幸运的人What does a cold welcome refer to ? （refer to 指）2、On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用inTown Hall 市政厅3、It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.the last da
9、y of the year 一年中的最后一天a large crowd of the people 一大群人4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.strikestrak v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）v. 打，击 She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等） strike the clock （人）敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响Listen, the clock is striking. strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数minutes名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所
10、有格表示时间或距离It will leave in five minutestime.in twenty(minutestime)名词所有格可省略 an hours timeHow far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分钟路程。5、Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. minutes pass 几点过几分（前半小时，pass过了）25 minutes passed eight minutes to 几点过几分（后半小时，to还没到）a
11、quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine时刻指点时间, 时间指段时间。时刻前的介词用at。(some time) passed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了，An hour passed and then, he arrived. 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。minutes later 几分钟以后6、We waited and waited, but nothing happened.waited and waited 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复（walked and walked；run and run）happen vi.事情做主语
12、, 事情发生. What happened? Nothing happened.7、It was true. It was true that+从句是一个事实8、The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事I refuse to leave. 我拒绝离开 I refuse to move. 我拒绝移动9、At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.at that moment = just then 就在那时at the moment = no
13、w 现在, 此刻, 在此时【Key structures】引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till 与until1、用in的时间短语有： 表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening 表示周、月份、年份：in a week；in January；in Feb；in 1992 表示季节：in summer；in spring；in autumn；in winterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“时间之后”，一般与将来时连
14、用。根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes time 20 分钟之后 We will finish fn class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有： 表示星期：on Monday；on Friday 表示日期：on June 1st；on 23rd March（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first；on the 23rd of March三月） 表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间：on Wednesday evening；on fine afternoon；on tha
15、t day3、用at 的时间短语有： 表示确切的时间：at five to twelve；at ten oclock 表示用餐时间：at lunch/dinner time；at teatime 表示其他时刻：at night；at noon；at midnight；at that time4、during在期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。 He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.（不能用in代替） 我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。during the holiday 强调假期的从头到尾He enjoyed himself during his holiday.in the holiday 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终I was
