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1、2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy（1）C， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax For a long time， I（2）Bthe garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3）D
2、to be out of sight And I would hand out tasks Here： you（4）A the onions， you dig the holes， and Soon they would be （5）Aor their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself But during a recent spring， （6）CI was working in the garden， my 13yearold son， Josiah noticed me He（7）Ba tool and
3、began helping Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all I（8）D Josiah， realising that Id enjoyed working with him The same thing happenedone or two of the（9）Bwould appear and join in the gardening from time to time Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their
4、 help One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11）A， Abby saw me and ran over I put several peas into her mouth She just loved how （12）Bthey wereMama， i want the others to try them too Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long Id tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，
5、 and here was a child who couldnt wait to （14）Dwith others Sure， honey， lets pick some Well make a wonderful supper Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children We bring the（15）Cback home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（
6、1）A FinallyB QuicklyC LuckilyD Immediately（2）A paintedB guardedC refusedD described（3）A itB himC heD them（4）A waterBeatC sellD cook（5）A hotB shyC sorryD nervous（6）A soB ifC whileD unless（7）A waited forB picked upC pointed atD looked after（8）A hatedB forgotC savedD thanked（9）A friendsB childrenC visi
7、torsD neighbours（10）A boredB sillyC afraidD surprised（11）A aloneB sadlyC togetherD instead（12）A safeB tastyC famousD expensive（13）A traditionB standardC happinessD background（14）A liveB agreeC workD share（15）A meatB breadC fruitsD drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的最后
8、她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A Finally最后 B Quickly快速地 C Luckily幸运地 D Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C（2）B 考查动词，A painted油漆 B guarded看守 C refused拒绝 D described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden， 结合Ithe garden ，可知孩子
9、是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B（3）D 考查代词，A it 它B him他，宾格 C he他，主格 D them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D（4）A 考查动词，A water水 Beat吃 C sell卖 D cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A（5）A 考查形容词，A hot热的 B shy害羞的 C sorry对不起的 D nervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们
10、干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A（6）C 考查连词，A so因此 B if是否；如果 C while当时 D unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C（7）B 考查动词短语，A waited for等待 B picked up捡起 C pointed at指着 D looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B（8）D考查动词，A hated憎恨 B forgot忘记 C saved挽救 D thanked感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我
11、干活我要感谢他，故选D（9）B 考查名词 A friends朋友 B children孩子 C visitors参观者D neighbours邻居，根据my 13yearold son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B（10）D 考查形容词，A bored无聊的 B silly愚蠢的 C afraid害怕的 D surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D（11）A 考查形容词，A alone单独的
12、 B sadly伤心的 C together一起 D instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A（12）B 考查形容词，A safe安全的 B tasty美味的 C famous有名的 D expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B（13）C 考查名词A tradition传统 B standard标准 C happiness快乐 D backgr
13、ound背景，根据Id tried to keep theof gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C（14）D 考查动词，A live居住 B agree同意 C work工作 D share分享，根据here was a child who couldnt wait to with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D（15）C 考查名词，A meat肉 B bread面包 C fruits水果 D drinks饮料，根据We bring theback home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C水果
14、符合题意，故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2（6分）Eating your way around the world Australia： Try a pie floater？ Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of
15、which stay open all night It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱） Enjoy! Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passersby The
