高三英语一轮复习unit4wildlifeprotection练习新人教必修

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1、【 春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection练习 新人教版必修2.语法单句填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag _(contain) his passport,ID card and a lot of money.答案:containing句意:他很担心,因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”,与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应该用containing。2His explanation that he is at _ loss what to do next doesnt

2、hold water.答案:a考查冠词。句意:他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。at a loss意为“困惑,不知所措”,为固定短语。3It was mainly for the environmental protection _ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.答案:that考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句“It is/was被强调部分that/who”结构,本题强调的是mainly for the environmental p

3、rotection,因此用that。4_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase,leaving him shocked and helpless.答案:Before考查连词。句意:他还没来得及打电话报警,小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了,这使他感到震惊与无助。根据句意可知,A项before“在发生以前”正确。5Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _(help) me with my

4、 English in the past.答案:it;helping考查appreciate的用法。Id appreciate it if.为固定结构,意为“假如,我将不胜感激”;appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。6With his attention _(fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance.答案:fixed考查with的复合结构。句意:他只顾看自己的手机,没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“with名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构,在句子中作状语,表行为方式、

5、伴随、时间等。固定搭配:fix ones attention on sth.集中注意力于,为固定搭配,本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。7(2012陕西改编)Hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 答案:as/though句意:虽然晚上很热,但因长途旅行之后很累,我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句时,要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。8There are several ways _ we can cro

6、ss the river without the help of local villagers.答案:that考查定语从句。句意为:在没有当地村民的帮助下,我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,in which引导定语从句,在从句中作方式状语,修饰先行词ways。注:在定语从句中,当先行词是way时,定语从句的引导词可用in which ,that或省略关系词。.阅读理解(2014杭州教学质量检测)Tony Burke, Australias environment minister, says he wont decide until next year whether

7、 the koala should be protected as an endangered species. He was expected to make his decision by the end of October. But that decision has been put off. Burke said he needed more time to go over the latest information about the koalas population.In September, an Australian Senate committee reported

8、that there was no question the koalas population is on the decrease. “But they may not yet be eligible (符合条件) for listing as a threatened species,”said Senator Doug Cameron. “To have such a significant Australian icon (偶像) included on the threatened species list would be a national shame.”The koala

9、is found only in the eucalyptus (桉树) forests of Australia. And its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including the cutting down of forests to make way for human beings development, their own illness, climate change and killings by other animals such as wild dogs. And ev

10、ery year many koalas are hit by cars as they are trying to cross the busy roads. Putting off the decision on protection for the koala “is really bad news,”said Debbie Pointing, the president of the Koala Action Group. “Weve worked tirelessly for many years to gather data on the populations,”Pointing

11、 said. “That data should be enough to make a decision.”However, Burke pointed out that the Australian government had spent at least $6.3 million on koala conservation efforts since 1996. Senators listed efforts that are already underway in Queenslandthe construction of special koala bridges as well

12、as fences along roads, to keep the animals out of harms way.Some people say that is not enough. “What were doing at the moment is likely to drive this species to extinction,” Queensland University zoologist Bill Ellis said.“Koalas are an iconic Australian animal,” Burke told Australians. “They hold

13、a special place in the hearts of Australians.”But it is a fact that if more isnt done to protect the koala, they might soon hold a place only in Australians memories.文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的决定。1Tony Burke put off announcing the koala as an endangered species because _.Ahe needed more t

14、ime to examine the latest informationBhe doubted whether koalas number is decreasingChe was thinking about ways to protect koalasDhe had more important issues to deal with答案:A推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案,Burke需要更多的时间来核实相关的信息。2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe habitat of the koala.BAustralias traffic pro

15、blems.CThe importance of koalas for Australians.DReasons for the decrease of the koala population.答案:D段落大意题。由第三段中的“.its population is reported to have fallen sharply for many reasons, including.”可知,该段主要谈论了导致考拉数量锐减的若干原因,故选D项。3According to the text, Debbie Pointing thinks that _.Athe construction of special koala bridges is of little useBkoalas are becoming less important in Australians heartsCthe government is to blame for the decreasing koala populationDthe government should announce the koala as an endangered species答案:D细节理解题。从第三段中Debbi

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