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1、李剑考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第1 天adapt E5dApt vt.1.使适应 2.改编adept E5depta. （与at， in连用） 熟练的，精通的，内行adjust E5dVQst vt. 1.调整，调节 2.校正adopt E5dCpt vt. 1.收养 2.采用，采纳1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (NETEM 1994, Passage 3, Paragraph 1)对于这
2、些孩子来说，要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发，教育必须针对这些不同之处进行调整。2. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, re-order, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines. (NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 6)智力寻求的是理解、运用、整合和调节，而才学是审视、思考、探究、形成理论、批判和想象。3. Too many schools adopt the “win at
3、 all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. (NETEM 1995 Passage 4, Paragraph 2)太多的学校采用“不惜一切代价获取成功”的道德标准，通过展示取得的成就来评判它们的成功。（注：sport vt. 显示；炫耀 n. 运动, 运动会）announce E5nauns v. 1.宣布，发表，通告 2.报告到来announcement E5naunsmEnt n.1.通布，预告，告示 2. 言论，谈话announcer E5naunsE n. 播音员，报幕员r
4、enounce ri5nauns vt. 1.放弃，抛弃2. 断然拒绝， 否认，与. 断绝关系例：renounce ones old habits 戒绝旧习惯renounce the world 退隐pronunciation prE7nQnsi5eiFEn n. 发音（方法）pronounce prE5nauns v. 1.宣判，宣布 2. 发音denouncedi5nauns vt.公开指责，公然抨击，谴责denounce的相关近义词：damn dAm vt.谴责，指责，诅咒pronounce的相关近义词：declare di5klZE vt. 1.宣布，宣告 2. 声明，表明3.断言，宣
5、称declaration 7deklE5reiFEn n. 宣布，宣言acclaim E5kleim v.欢呼，喝彩n.喝彩claim kleim v. 1.要求，索赔 2. 声称，主张3. 值得n.1.权利，要求权，所有权 2. (for， on)索赔 3.主张，断言exclaim iks5kleim v.呼喊，惊叫 exclamation 7eksklE5meiFEn n.感叹，惊叹reclaim ri5kleim vt. 1.收回 2. 开垦proclaim prE5kleim vt. 宣布，声明declaimdi5kleim v. 1.巧辩 2.(激昂地)演说 3.朗读4.谴责 (注：
6、词干claim和clam有“喊叫，说”的意思)1. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be _ at the managers office.A declaredB obtainedC reclaimedD recognized(NETEM 2000, Structure and Vocabulary, 第27题 正确答案：C) 通知说，有人捡到一个钱包，失主可到经理办公室认领。2. Hofstadter says our countrys educational system is in the grips of peo
7、ple who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.” (NETEM 2004, Text 4, Paragraph 7) 霍夫斯塔特说，掌握我们国家教育体系的人“沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称敌视才学，迫不及待地认同那些看来在才智方面最难造就的孩子。” applause E5plC:z n.喝彩，夸奖，称赞applaud E5plC:
8、d v.喝彩，称赞applausive E5plC:siv a.拍手欢呼的plausible 5plC:zEbl a.似乎合情理的，似乎可信的，似是而非的Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it i
9、s true. (NETEM 1998, 翻译, 第75题) 尽管听起来很奇特，宇宙膨胀说是基本粒子物理学当中一些公认理论在科学上看似可信的推论，而许多天体物理学家七八年来一直相信宇宙膨胀说是正确的。appreciable E5pri:FiEbl a.可估计的，可察觉的appreciate E5pri:Fieit vt.1.赏识, 鉴赏 2.感激 vi.增值, 涨价disappreciate 7disE5pri:Fieit v.轻视, 低估depreciate di5pri:Fieit v.降价，（货币）贬值 assert E5sE:t vt. 1.断言，宣称 2.维护insert in5sE
10、:t vt.插入，嵌入exert i5zE:t vt.发挥，施加dessert di5zE:t n. 甜食，甜糕点desert di5zE:t vt. 1.抛弃 2.擅离（职守）n. 沙漠，不毛之地desert的近义词：abandon E5bAndEn vt. 放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热discard dis5kB:d vt. 丢弃, 抛弃insert 的近义词：embed im5bed vt. 使插入，使嵌入It doesnt help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nati
11、ons and people striving to assert themselves. (NETEM 1998, Passage 1, Paragraph 2)尽管修建高大雄伟的大坝已成为国家和民族实现威力的成功标志，结果还是于事无补。Largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. (CET-6, 1999.6, Passage 2, paragrap
12、h 1)主要是因为追究那些不断任意的破坏环境的人的法律责任十分困难。pretext 5pri:tekst n.借口，托辞context 5kCntekst n.文章前后关系，上下文contest 5kCntest v.比赛，争论n.竞争，比赛protest prE5test v. / n.抗议，反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的)detest di5test vt. 厌恶， 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的！)testimony 5testimEni n. 1.证据，证词 2. 表明testify 5testifai v.证实，作证testify 的相关近义词及衍生：verify 5verifai vi.证实，核实certify 5sE:tifai v. 1.证明 2.发证书certificate sE5tifikit n.证书，证明书scare skZE vt.惊吓n. 惊恐stare steE(r) vi.盯，凝视glare lZE v./ n. 1.闪耀，闪光 2. 怒视，瞪眼flare flZE n. 1.闪耀 2.（衣裙等）张开3.（感情的）爆发v. 1.（火焰）闪耀 2.（衣裙等）张开
