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1、2014高考单项选择专题汇编2014 浙江1. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon._.A. Its my pleasure. B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you【解析】本题考点为情景交际，答案为D. 前文意思为我马上要去西班牙度假了，后文回答真不错啊.【点评】本题比较简单。A、B、C选项的干扰度比较小。A选项意为我的荣幸；B选项以为不要紧；没关系，常用于回答对不起；C选项意为离我远点。2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven
2、 days_ week, often long into _ night.A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the【解析】本题考点为冠词，答案为A. 前一空，seven days a week，每周七次。into the night, 强调从白天到晚上。3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. each B. it C. This D. one【解析】本题考点
3、为代词，答案为B. 本句话意为去年一年加利福尼亚平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，成为了它自1850年成为州以来最干旱的一年。 要用代词it指代的last year。【点评】本题比较基础。注：代词考点中，it一般作为形式主语或形式宾语的考题较多，作为同类同物指代的考题较少。4. Joe is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for some else to blame.A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive【解析】本题答案为C. 根据后面半句从来不承认
4、他的错误，总是找别人来指责，两个关键词never, always，可以得出Joe是个骄傲和stubborn顽固的人。该词为必修一第三单元的黑体重点词。【点评】本题所考词汇比较基础。B选项sympathetic（有同情心的） 为选修七unit2的sympathy的形容词形式。笔者在课堂上特别强调此词为阅读理解作者态度题的重点选项词。5. I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. wh
5、en B. where C. which D. why【解析】本题考点为定语从句，答案为A. 主句完整，后面为定语从句，分析定语从句，基本成分完整，排除C，再看先行词为the fifth grade（五年级），在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when.【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系副词，同学做题时可能会容易被句子的具体意思干扰，实际上做这类题目重点在于分析从句中的基本成分是否完整，无需字对字精确翻译。如从选项入手，有三个选项为关系副词，直接排除关系代词C的可能性比较大。6. We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and li
6、ke.A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises【解析】本题考点为名词，答案为B. say yes to可译为答应，答应我们所熟知和喜欢的人的requests请求。7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause【解析】本题考查动词，答案为C, ignore，不理会；忽视。译文：
7、上周有个网球击中了我的头部，但是我努力不去理会疼痛，以为疼痛迟早会消除的。8. Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is _ my mother used to tell me.A. what B. how C. that D. whether【解析】本题考查名词性从句，答案为A. This is 后面为表语从句，从句中动词tell后面缺少直接宾语(tell sb sth)，故选择what.【点评】基础的名词性从句考点。9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no on
8、e can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict【解析】本题考查动词，答案为D. 一个人不管多么谨慎地计划他的经济收入，都不能predict(预测)那些意料之外的事何时会发生。10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything _.A. in return B. in common C. in turn
9、 D. in place【解析】本题考查介词词组，答案为A，in return 作为回报。当James住在村子里的时候，他无私地分享了他在村子里拥有的东西，没有要求任何回报。B选项为有共同之处， C选项为反过来；依次， D选项为适当的。11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see【解析】本题考查时态点，答案为B.句中的动词用了过去时态，要填的动作看到过
10、这些客人发生在had impression（有印象）之前，表发生在过去之前，用过去完成时。12. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather【解析】考查连词，答案为B. rather than, 而不是。直面你的问题而不是去逃避他们是解决事情的最佳方法。【点评】笔者在课堂上多次强调了三大易混淆连词rather than （而不是), more
11、than （不仅仅), other than （除了)的差别。13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully【解析】考查副词，答案为A, blindly 盲目地。教育的宗旨是教会年轻人自己思考，而不是盲从别人。14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a n
12、urse _ to guard her.A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed【解析】考查非谓语动词，答案为C. 根据选项可以看出考点。句子中没有连词连接动作，因此要选择非谓语。再看主被动关系，根据题意，护士与appoint (任命)之间的关系是被动的，选择C。【点评】基础的非谓语动词题。做题步骤：一看有无连词或从句，判断是否选择非谓语；二看主被动关系；三看谓语动作与非谓语动作有无明显先后关系。15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could
13、 stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【解析】考查连词，答案为D. 当儿子出世时，Cathy辞去了她的工作，根据后文的情态动词 could 可以得出后面为目的，用so that（为了）来连接。16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help.A. would have come B. could come C. have co
14、me D. had come【解析】考查虚拟语气，答案为A. 关键词为or （否则),隐含了一个对于过去虚拟的条件句：如果我们那时做调查的时候他们不在国外，or后面跟的是主句，也表示对过去的虚拟，所以用would have come.【点评】此题难度适中。笔者在讲解虚拟语气点时，也强调了隐含虚拟条件句的关键词：or/otherwise, without, but for.17. People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.A. from
15、 B. over C. with D. For【解析】考查介词，答案为D. cry for sth 渴望.。这句话出自How to Win Friends & Influence People, chapter 6. If you disagree with them you may be tempted to interrupt. But dont. It is dangerous. They wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression. So listen patiently and with an open mind. Be sincere about it. En
