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1、安徽省 高考英语二轮复习 专题组合练习10.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)1When I lived with my roommates in the university，we _ often talk into the night.Amight Bcould Cshould Dwould解析情态动词用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。答案D2Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.Awould Bshall Cwill Dcould解析考查情态动词。该空 s
2、hall表示规定、命令，故选B。答案B3She didnt come to the party last Sunday._， she must have made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWould she come CHad she come DDid she come解析Had she comeIf she had come。语境为与last Sunday 的事实相反。答案C4Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?That
3、s what he _ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.Aought to Bcan Cwill Dmight解析考查情态动词。ought to最基本的意思是“应该”，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might意为“也许”，常表推测。由语境可知，答句句意：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C项正确。答案C5Brain, like muscles, also needs some kin
4、d of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould Bmight Cshall Dwill解析考查情态动词。句意：大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用will一词。故答案选D。答案D6The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail in
5、stead.Ahad chosen Bwould chooseCchose Dchoose解析考查虚拟语气。句意：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知，本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had过去分词”结构，had chosen符合题意。故答案选A。答案A7David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.Ashall Bmight Cwould Dcan
6、解析考查情态动词。句意：David现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选A。答案A8Can you keep a secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dwont解析考查情态动词。句意：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt不必要；couldnt不能够；mustnt禁止；wont将不会。根据句意可知，答案A符合语境。答案A9If I _ your ad
7、vice then, I think that the crops could be growing better.Atook Bwould have takenChad taken Dhave taken解析考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以if引导的条件句要用“had过去分词”形式。故答案选C。答案C10How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of red？c
8、rowned cranes, but the weather was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited解析考查虚拟语气。句意：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。故答案选B。答案B11According to th
9、e rules and regulations, all payments _ be made in cash in the shopping center.Ashall Bcan Cmust Dshould解析考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，购物中心的所有款项都应以现金支付。情态动词shall用于第三人称时，表示“法律和条文等的规定”。故答案选A。答案A12She often shares her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they _ chatting in her living room.Awere
10、BareChad been Dhas been解析考查虚拟语气。句意：她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心，好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知，as if引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此，从句中用be的过去式were。故答案选A。答案A13Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCmustnt eat Dshouldnt have eaten解析考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示
11、对现在和将来的推测；当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。本题根据just now可排除A、C两项；must have done意为“想必过去一定做过某事”，其否定式常用cant have done形式；shouldnt have done意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知，此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。故D项正确。答案D14Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a second？hand bookshop if you _ know.Amust Bwill Ccan Dshall解析考查情态动词辨析。句意：你在哪买到这本书的？
12、如果你非要知道的话，我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要，偏偏”，符合题意，故选A。答案A15If he _ there were poisonous snakes in the mountain, he would not have camped there.Luckily, he was found relatively quickly and _ to the local medical center.Awas reminded；rushedBhad been reminded；rushedCwas reminded；rushingDhad been reminded；rushi
13、ng解析考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果他被告诉山里面有毒蛇的话，他就不会在那儿宿营了。幸运的是他很快被发现了，而且迅速地被送到当地的医疗中心。第一空表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时表虚拟，第二空表示病人被送到医院。答案B16We _ the game.You spoiled the chance by missing the ball!Im terribly sorry!Acould win Bwould winCcould have won Dmust have won解析考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本来可以赢得比赛的，但是你失分了，使我们丧失了赢的机会。非常抱歉。答案C17Jenny to
14、ok the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really? She _ the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould take Cmust have taken Dcan take解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：今天上午Jenny乘8点的公共汽车去了广州。真的吗？她本能坐9点的火车的。坐火车比公共汽车舒适、安全的多。答案A18Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：据说这个城市有许多宾馆。你找宾馆不应该有问题。答案C19My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.Now that he wasnt well
