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1、0 Overview of Steel Industry in Thailand Mr. Hin Navawongse Iron and Steel Institute of Thailand November 2006 1 Contents ? Thailand steel situation ? Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) in 1999 - 2004 2 Integrated steel production process Iron ore + Coke or Iron ore + Natural gas Ironmaking Pig iron
2、Sponge iron Steelmaking & casting Steel forming Scrap Electric Arc FurnaceBasic oxygen Furnace Hot metal Billet Bloom Slab Heavy Section Round bar, Deformed bar Wire rod Light section Hot rolled coilHot rolled plate Cold rolled coil HDG EG Tin plate, tin free Pipe Cold formed section HDG Pipe Downst
3、ream industry ConstructionAuto partsApplianceFurniturePackaging 3 Thailand Apparent Steel Consumption (million MT) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1997199819992000200120022003200420052005 Jan- Aug 2006 Jan- Aug ProductionImport ExportApparent Consumption 12.66, 16% 13.88, 9.6% 8.31, -15.7% Source : ISIT The d
4、ecline since second half of 2005 was mainly derived from a slowdown in consumer expenditure and investment. 4 Thailand Long Product Apparent Consumption (million MT) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1997199819992000200120022003200420052005 Jan- Aug 2006 Jan- Aug ProductionImportExportApparent Consumption 5.61, 1% 5.56
5、, 22% 3.50, -15.6% Long Product2005 Jan-Aug2006 Jan-Aug%Change Production3,6643,134-14.5% Import 674618-8.4% Export19425230.3% Apparent Consumption4,1453,500-15.6% Unit : 000 MT Long Products Bar Consumption (000 MT) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov De
6、c Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 200420052006 ProductionImportExportConsumption Wire rod Consumption (000 MT) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
7、 Apr May Jun Jul Aug 200420052006 ProductionImportExportConsumption Bar Consumption (000 MT) Wire rod Consumption (000 MT) Source : ISIT 5 2,700 3,2933,235 2,712 2003200420052006E 158 182 230232 45 35 88 47 2003200420052006E Main destination (export) - USA - Cambodia - Lao Republic - Australia Bar B
8、ar production Bar import - export Production Major sources (import) -S.Korea - Taiwan - Japan - China Producers - Millineum Steel - Bangsaphan Bar mill - Bangkok Steel Industry - Chonviriya Steel - Burapa Steel Industries - Thai Steel Profile - Other Unit : 000 MT Source : ISIT Import Export 6 844 1
9、,120 1,024 891 2003200420052006E 365358 407 398 6774 2003200420052006E Wire rod Unit : 000 MT Wire rod supply Wire rod import - export Production Major sources (import) -China - Taiwan - Japan - India Producers Main destination (export) - Vietnam - Cambodia - Lao Republic - India - Siam Iron and Ste
10、el (2001) - Bangkok Industrial Steel Work - Tycoons Worldwide - Thai Special Steel Industry - Other Source : ISIT Import Export 7 Coated consumption (000 MT) 0 50 100 150 200 250 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun J
11、ul Aug 200420052006 ProductionImportExportConsumption Flat Products Flat Product2005 Jan-Aug2006 Jan-Aug%Change Production2,7882,767-0.7% Import 3,8073,020-20.7% Export88998210.5% Apparent Consumption5,7064,805-15.8% Unit : 000 MT Coated Consumption (000 MT) HR Sheet consumption (000 MT) 0 100 200 3
12、00 400 500 600 700 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 200420052006 ProductionImportExportConsumption HR Consumption (000 MT) CR & CR stainless consumption (000 MT) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Jan Feb Mar Apr Ma
13、y Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug 200420052006 ProductionImportExportConsumption CR&CR Stainless Consumption (000 MT) Thailand Flat Product Apparent Consumption (million MT) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 199719981999200020012002200320
14、0420052005 Jan- Aug 2006 Jan- Aug ProductionImportExportApparent Consumption 7.1, 11% 8.27, 16.5% 4.81, -15.8% Source : ISIT 8 3,328 3,905 4,418 4,090 2003200420052006E 2,3482,354 2,638 1,896 613 914946 275 2003200420052006E Hot Rolled Products Main destination (export) - USA - Europe - Vietnam - In
15、donesia Producers Production HR supply HR Import - export - Sahaviriya Steel Industry - G Steel - NSM - Sahaviriya Plate Mill - LPN Major sources (import) - Japan - China - S.Korea - Taiwan Unit : 000 MT Source : ISIT Import Export 9 2,1152,120 1,595 1,407 2003200420052006E 545 622 714 655644 274 37
16、5 517 2003200420052006E Main destination (export) - Malaysia - Vietnam - China - Hong Kong Production Cold Rolled Products CR supply CR Import - export Producers - TCRSS - Siam United Steel - Bluescope Steel (Thailand) - Thainox Stainless Major sources (import) - Japan - China - S.Korea - Taiwan Unit : 000 MT Source : ISIT Import Export 10 437443 333 310 2003200420052006E 593 687 1,018 941 87 38 6976 2003200420052006E Production Main destination (export) - Myanmar - USA - Malays
