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1、您关于所有电池问题的伙伴 your partner in all battery questions,充电机是充分发挥蓄电池作用的关键 chargers are the basic for an economically battery operation,经济地使用车辆取决于各种因素，主要是正确照料和正确维护 The economic operation of a truck park depends on different factors, the main points are a correct attendance and the right maintenance. 因此，必须要
2、具备： for this it is necessary to have: 产品知识 knowledge of the product 正确操作 a correct handling 清楚了解测量结果 a good understanding of the results of measures,牵引电池产品知识 product knowledge of the traction battery,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,负极栅板 端板 negative grid plate end plate,负极栅板 negative grid plate
3、,可以用于所有电池 usable for all battery types 为长寿命使用的负栅物质 suitable negative grid mass for a long lifetime,减少重量的柵极设计 weight reduced grid design 对于PzS 、 PbCa和 PzV电池，锑含量较少 less antimon for PzS and PbCa for PzV batteries,电流导线 lead for current flow,活性物质 active mass,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,隔板 separ
4、ator,负极栅板 端板 negative grid plate end plate,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,负极栅板 端板 negative grid plate end plate,隔板 separator,正极管板 positive tube plate,正极管板 positive tube plate,寿命长 long lifetime 长循环 large cycle solidity 仅8mm电极减少最大电流 electrode of only 8 mm reduces the maximum current flow,活性物质外包
5、聚酯袋 polyester bag around the active mass 硒合金圆形压力栅 circular pressure grid of selen alloy,电流导线 lead for current flow,活性物质 active mass,纺织袋 textile bag,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,负极栅板 端板 negative grid plate end plate,隔板 separator,正极管板 positive tube plate,负极栅板 中板 negative grid plate middle pla
6、te,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,负极栅板 端板 negative grid plate end plate,隔板 separator,正极管板 positive tube plate,负极栅板 中板 negative grid plate middle plate,有4个正极板和5个负极板的4PzS 组板plate group with 4 positive and 5 negative plates 4PzS.,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,带极桥的负栅极板 negative grid plate
7、s with pole bridge,带极桥的正栅极板 positive grid plates with pole bridge,桥盖bridge cover,带指示器的加水塞 water topping stopper with indicator,电池盖 cell cover,电池cell,棱柱prism,单体电池 battery cell 2伏 2 volt 1.29kg /L酸密度 acid density 1,29 kg /L,PzS 单体电池构造 construction of a PzS cell,化学反应 chemical reaction,负极 negative elect
8、rode,正极 positive electrode,SO42-,SO42-,Pb2+,PbSO4,PbO2,PbSO4,Pb,扩散 dissolution,Pb2+,e-,e-,+2e-,PbO2,扩散 dissolution,Pb 2e- + Pb2+,渗透反应 penetrations reaction,渗透反应 penetrations reaction,Pb2+,Pb4+,2H2O 4H+ + 2O2-,扩散 dissolution,扩散 dissolution,铅蓄电池，充电和放电反应 lead accumulator, charge and discharge reaction
9、PbO2 + Pb + 2H2SO4 2PbSO4 + 2H2O,酸 acide,4,电池编号 battery codes,24 V 6 PzS 600,电池容量600Ah battery capacity 600Ah,单体铅电池额定电压是2伏 nominal voltage of a lead battery is 2V/cell 通常的型号usually types : 24 volt 电池由12节单体电池组成 the battery has 12 cells 48 volt 电池由24节单体电池组成 the battery has 24 cells 80 volt 电池由40节单体电池组
10、成 the battery has 40 cells,每并联100Ah有6个正电池栅格 6 positive battery grids each 100 Ah parallel connected,PzS : 具有“特殊管状正极”的密封电池德文缩写 closed battery with Panzerplatten Spezial“,电池成品 finished battery,使用带酸循环电池的优点 adventures at the use of a battery with acid circulation 靠空气而不是靠过载进行电池内的酸循环 acid circulation in t
11、he cell by air and not by overloading 充电系数是1.07而不是1.2 loadfactor 1,07 instead of 1,2 能量减少18 % energy reducing ca.18 % 缩短充电时间约1.5小时（8小时充电为25%） shorter recharge time nearly 1,5 h (25% at a 8 hour recharge) 温升小于 7C - 10 C less rising up of temperature nearly 7C - 10 C 水的消耗减少35% less consumption of wate
12、r nearly 35 %,充电时不同酸密度的产生 rise of different acid densities during charge,在铅酸电池充电时，酸粒子从栅格出来跑到酸没有发生变化的地方，因为本身重量而下沉到底部，引起底部密度很高。为了最好的利用活性材料，密度应该在整个电池中均衡。一般情况下，这是由电池过充电时产生的放气阶段完成的，此时充电系数为1.2。但是过充会增加充电时间和引起电池温度的升高。 At a recharge of lead acid cells, acid particular went out of the grids to the free acid s
13、pace, cause of the specify weight they drop down and build an area with a very high density. To have an optimum use of the active mass the density should be eagle in the whole cell. At a normal charge this will be done in the gassing phase by overloading the battery to a load factor of 1.2, but thro
14、ugh this overloading an increase of charging time and an increase of temperature happens.,通过酸液循环避免层化 to prevent stratification by acid circulation,对铅酸电池充电时使酸液循环；在电池正极板的其中一根管子里装入两根塑料管，通过内部管子将空气吹进电池中，气泡就会从下向上跑到电解液的液面上来，这样就将底部高密度的酸液带到电池的顶部，结果和正常电池放气时的结果一样。 At a recharge of lead acid cells with acid cir
15、culation. In one of the tube of the positive plate two plastic tubes are installed. Through the inner tube air is blown into the cell and the air bubbles swim up to the top of the electrolyte. This swimming up takes the high density acid from the bottom to the top of the cell with the result of the
16、same as at the gassing phase of normal batteries.,酸循环说明 construction of the acid circulation,空气 air,内部气管 inner air tube,跑向顶部的气泡 air bubbles swimming to the top,带酸液循环泵的充电机 charger with acid circulation pump,空气泵 pump,集成在充电机内的交流230V空气泵 air pump integrated into a charger for AC operation 230V,酸循环空气管连接 connecting of the tubes for acid circulation,铅酸电池的技术背景 technical background of lead batteries,容量 capacity 5小时容量：在30C时，从额定容量恒流放电5个小时直到
