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1、1996年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案： l. A 3. D 5. D 7. D 9. A 2. C 4. B 6. C 8. B IO. C11. A, went 12. B, psychologically 13. A, allowing 14. C, he 15. B, are more likely 16. C, are17. C, when 18. B, two spacecraft 19. D, taken 20. C, it21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33
2、. C 34. D 35. C 36. B37. D 38. B 39. A40. D41. C 43. A 45. C 47. D 49. C 42. D 44. B 46. A 48. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. D 64.A 65. B 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. A71在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求；另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。72这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当
3、时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的。73给某些与当前目标无关但将来可能产生影响的科研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决这个问题。74然而，世界就是如此，完美的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人人胜的课题的。75同过去样，将来必然会出现新的思维方式和新的思维对象，给完美以新的标准。Part V . Writing GOOD HEALTH. . . Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our liv
4、ing standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. We students can t keep the high study efficiency without good. health. The same thing is true with workers, scientists and doctors. In my opinion, good diet and exercises are two major ways to keep healthy. The food we eat
5、 every day must be rational and should include meat, vegetables, eggs, and fruit. It is important to drink water every day and not to get addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drinks. Ex-ercising every day is also essential for us to stay healthy. We can ride bicycles, play tennis or swim.
6、Of course we don t need to exhaust ourselves. We should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition. An hour a day is enough.As a university student, I have much free time to do exercises. l usually play badminton and tennis. But sometimes I am lazy and do not exercise for all kind
7、s of excuses, such as cold weather and exams. I must correct it. I am also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard, if you just take it seriously. 1997年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案： Part I Structure and VocabularySection A(1-10)BDADCBACDBSection B(11-20)CBCBCACDDBSection C(21-40)ABDA
8、CBAACDACACDBDBCDPart II Cloze Test(41-50)ACDABDCBADPart III Reading Comprehension(51-70)DBACDACBDAABCDBACBADPart IV English Chinese Translation 71.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。72.有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。 73.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。74.这类人持极端
9、看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无须考虑道德问题。 75.这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲弄。Part V Writing样题 1We meet smokers everywhere: in the streets, on college campuses and in shops. There are 5.8 billion people in the world, and the smokers are about 1.1 billion, which makes up 20 percent of the world
10、s total population. Smoking is very harmful. I think there are two main aspects to the damage. First, smoking consumes a great deal of money. As is shown in the pictorial graph, smiling wastes 200 billion dollars each year in the world. Second, smoking does harm to the health of smokers, and it is t
11、he main cause of lung cancer. About 3 million people die because of the relevant diseases derived from smoking every year. Because more and more people are aware of the great harm of smoking to humans, the amount of tobacco consumption is on the decrease. From the following figures we can clearly se
12、e the tendency. The total amount of world tobacco production added up to 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but it dropped to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. At the same time, many countries call on people to give up smoking. So it is certain that the number of smokers is to decrease. 样题 2 About Tobacco Co
13、nsumption From the above set of pictures, we can see that there were a total of 14.364 billion pounds of tobacco produced in 1994 and 14.2 billion pounds in 1995. Because the amount of tobacco production is falling yearly, it can be predicted that the tendency of tobacco consumption would also be fa
14、lling yearly. There are many reasons. Firstly, smoking wastes money. Every year there are two hundred billion dollars “burnt” in the cigarette “fire”. Secondly, smoking would hardly do people any good and it can even cause cancer. Every year there are three million people “buried” in the cigarette “
15、tomb”. Although tobacco consumption is falling, there are too many people who smoke. The population in the world is 5.8 billion, but about twenty percent of the population, that is to say 1.1 billion people, smoke. So the situation is serious and the movement against smoking is still a difficult tas
16、k. 评语：上边两篇作文内容符合要求，包括对各图的说明，对趋势的预测及理由，数字表达正确，语言较好，表达能力较强，长度符合要求。得14分 样题 3 The total product of tobacco was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994. In 1995 the total product of tobacco in the world decreased to 14.2 billion pounds. The population of the world is 5.8 billion. The number of smokers is 1.1 billion, which is 20% of the population in the world. Every year 200 billion dollars is wasted o
