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1、 PART A LISTENING COMPREHENSION1. 历年真题汇总年份 题目题型2007.1On Spring Festival Dinner Party议论文2006.6An Announcement for a Voluntary Program发言稿+描述文（人）2006.1Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?议论文2005.6In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teachers Day应用文+记叙文2005.1A Campaign Speech发言稿+描述文（人）20
2、04.6A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction发言稿+ 描述文（地点）2004.1A Letter of Reply to a Friend应用文+议论文2003.6An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident记叙文2003. 1It Pays to Be Honest议论文2002. 6Student Use of Computers（图表）议论文2002.1A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campu
3、s应用文四级作文的六种题型分为：议论文、应用文（书信）、记叙文、描述文、发言稿、（图表）议论文。科学分类，考点的高度概括。1) 议论文 此类作文在四级考试作文中最为常见。命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。基本结构是：说明现状；阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。 第一段(What)引出某一社会现象描述社会现象 第二段(Why) 翻译提示句，指出这段的主题有如下理由可以解释出现这种现象的原因第一个原因第二个原因第三个原因 第三段(How) 总结全文的中心思想提出建议或展望未来2) 应用文 应用文，尤其是信件，也是四级作文考试常涉及的题型之一。特别值得注意应用
4、文近年来出现的频率比较高。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个特定的场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因和目的等。书信的类型：邀请信、申请信、求职信、感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、祝贺信等。掌握：书信的基本格式，并运用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出一封好的书信。3) 记叙文记叙文是最近两年的新兴题材。在记叙文中，一定要用一般过去时。如果想叙述一连串过去发生的事情，可采用after, before, first, next, then, later等词，使先后顺序更加清楚。4) 描述文描述文考察考生描述地点、场景的能力。这其中涉及到一个考生熟悉的场所，如学
5、校、博物馆、公园等，由考生向他人介绍、推荐这些地方，说明它们吸引人的特点及优势所在。5) 发言稿 我们可以根据下面的步骤来完成一篇发言稿的写作。第一步：先做简短的自我介绍，表达在此发言的愉悦之情。第二步：将提纲中的要求转换成N段模式。第三步：最后对听众表达谢意或提出希望。A Brief Introduction to A Tourist Attraction (CET-4, 2004.6) some welcoming words (欢迎词) the schedule (时间表)for the day a description (描述) of the place the tourists w
6、ill be visiting6) 图表议论文 这种题材的文章是图表描述和议论的综合体。它兼有两种题材的特点。先描述图表，然后就图表中所反映的社会现象进行议论。2. 作文部分的评分原则及标准第一点是：作文是否体现主题思想第二点是：组织结构是否合理第三点：语法文字是否有重大错误第四点：卷面布局是否整洁写作元素=词1.连接词陈述个人意见：I think In my opinion, 表示总结：to sum up in a word表示转折：however nevertheless, 表示列举：for example for instance 表示递进： furthermore moreover W
7、hat is more2. 常用词1) important: significant, It is of great significance for., vital，play an important role in2) good: be helpful for, be beneficial to 3) bad: be harmful to , do harm to4) about: so/as far as something is concerned As far as the present situation is concerned, should the university c
8、ampus be open to tourists?写作元素=常用词组1. 随着我国经济的迅速增长 with the prompt economic advance of our country2. 给.留下难以磨灭的印象 sth / sb has left an indelible impression in ones mind3. 使我们的生活丰富多彩 make our life varied/ enrich our life写作元素=句子1)定语从句English, which has become the leading language of science and technolo
9、gy, also plays an important role in education.2)虚拟语气 Without Without computer, our life would be completely different from what we are living now.3)主谓一致 Not onlybut alsoNot only should we be able to read and write English, but also we should be able to speak English.4)比较结构 Compared with +N., sth. is
10、 more+ Adj.Compared with Chinese, English is more common.the + Adj.最高级+N. + (that) + 主语 + have ever + seen ( known/heard /read, etc) English is the most extensive language that I have ever known英语是我所知道最广泛的语言.5)含有it的结构He is responsible, honest and easy to get along with.1. It is almost universally re
11、cognized that he is responsible, honest and easy to get along with.2. It is undoubted that he is responsible, honest and easy to get along with.3. There is no denying that he is responsible, honest and easy to get along with.6）特殊句型及结构 1. 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of +doing sth. / N.+ too m
12、uch.再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of learning English too much. 2. 插入结构，使句子丰满 As is known to all, needless to say 练习：单句变为复句申办奥运成功后的北京变化很大。句型转换：Beijing changed a lot after bidding (出价，投标) 2008 Olympic Games.定语从句1.Beijing, which is a well-known city in the world, changed a lot after
13、 bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.As is known to all, Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games. 形式主语1.It is beyond doubt that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.插入语结构1. Beijing, needless to say, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Ga
14、mes.写作技巧=万能句型引出现象的句型1. The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，诚实的问题引起了关注。2. There is a general debate on the campus/in society today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.对于校园浪费这一现象，校园/社会上进行着广泛的争论。3. Dishonesty is such a common matter that almost every one of us meets it in life.是一个普遍问题，几乎每个人一生中都会遇到这种问题。4Every one of us has been confronted with many instances of dishonesty. 我们每个人都遇到过许多不诚实的情况。分析
