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1、福师现代语言学在线作业一-0005试卷总分:100 得分:100一、 单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function正确答案:C2.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements wh
2、ich are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence正确答案:A3.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node正确答案:C4.( ) is the first stressed syllable in
3、the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus正确答案:B5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance正确答案:A6.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locu
4、tionary actC.perlocutionary act正确答案:B7.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem正确答案:A8.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance正确答案:A9.Whic
5、h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology正确答案:D10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone正确答案:C11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA.registerB.StyleC.ge
6、nreD.Form正确答案:B12.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.A.functionB.design featuresC.importanceD.performance正确答案:B13.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each o
7、therA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence正确答案:A14.( ) is the science that studies soundsA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology正确答案:A15.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.N
8、on-arbitrarinessD.Duality正确答案:D16.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics正确答案:D17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics an
9、d whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology正确答案:A18.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology正确答案:B19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written
10、language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme正确答案:C20.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality正确答案:D21.( )the mai
11、n source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung正确答案:D22.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.A.WordB.SentenceC.PhonemeD.Morpheme正确答案:A23.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another
12、.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctive featureD.function正确答案:C24.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax正确答案:D25.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.Grammatical
13、D.Performative正确答案:B二、 判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B2.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different
14、contexts.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B3.Stress may play different functions in different languages.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B4.Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B5.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A6.Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.A.错误B.正确正确答案:B7.Language is entirely arbitrary.A.错误B.正确正确答案:A8.Traditional no
