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1、 牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present(P6)(1) past n. 过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing. Lets not make the past mistakes. When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying
2、over the tree.(2)presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送; 【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.知识点2:Youve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。你以前跟我分享食物的。(1) change: vt./vi. 改变,变更; change into变成 n.变化,改变
3、; change(s) to .的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.(2)use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)的能力; vt.用,使用; 行使,【常用短语】used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注: 否定形式:didnt use to / usednt to get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, hesbarely(几乎不
4、) had a chance. He thinks hell never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的;useless adj. 无用的知识点3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)北南西东东南东北西南西北adj.northern southernwesterneasternsoutheasternnorthwesternnorthwesternnorthwesternn .northsouthwesteastsoutheas
5、tnorthwestnorthwestnorthwest【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注:注意in the north与 in the northern part of 的同义句转换。例如:Beijing is in the north of China.=Beijing is in the northern part of China.知识点4:When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and weve lived in this area si
6、nce then.(P8)当我1965结婚的时候,我的妻子和我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。(1)marry: vt.& vi.(使)结婚; 娶; 嫁; 结合; marry sb 与某人结婚 marry A to B 把A嫁给B adj. married 已婚的; 短语:A and B get married /A get(s) married to B n marriage 婚姻 【例句】Some young couples got married on that day.(2)move: vt.& vi.移动,搬动; 使感动【常用短语】move away 搬走 move
7、into 搬进 move out of 搬出.【例句】Every year millions of people moved into the city while millions of people moved away.知识点5: Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.(P8)turn into 进入,拐进;(使)成为,(使)进入 turn. into把.变成【例句】I saw him turn into the library. How can you turn a bottle of
8、 water into a bottle of orange juice?【常用短语】turn on开 turn off 关 turn up 调高;开大(音量、煤气等) turn down 调低;关小(音量、煤气、灯火等) turn over把翻过来 turn back 往回走turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 知识点6:There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.(P9) 阳光河附近曾经有一个钢铁厂。once: adv.曾经 =used to 【例句】There was once a shopping c
9、entre here.=There used to be a shopping centre here. n.一次,一回; = one time 【例句】I am used to doing exercise once a week.知识点7:They often put the waste into the river.(P9)他们经常把垃圾放到河里。短语:put sth into 把放进,使进入【例句】Please put the food into the fridge.【常用短语】put away 拿走,储存备用 put back放回;向后移put down写下;记下 put on 穿
10、上put off 延期;推迟 put out 熄灭;关熄;扑灭put up 举起;抬起;张贴知识点8:Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.(P9)后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动去改善这种情况。(1)realize v. 意识到;实现=come true【例句】My dream comes true.=I realize my dream.(2) improve v 提高;改善;改进 n. improvement 提高,改进;【常用短语】improve living
11、 standard提高生活水平; improve your English;改善你的英语;【例句】Do you know how to improve your memory?知识点9: Now the river is much cleaner. (P9)现在河流干净了很多。此处的much 用于修饰形容词比较级。类似的用法还有:much; still; even; far; a little; a bit; a lot; 【例句】-How do you feel today? -Even worse.知识点10: Well, in some ways it is.(P9)好的,在某种程度上它
12、是。短语in some ways 在某些方面,在某种程度上【例句】In some ways, I do agree with you.【拓展】1. in many ways 在许多方面;用许多方法; in this way用这种方法; 2. on ones way to表示“在某人去的路上”;(home/here/there这几个词前不需要加to)3. by the way表示“顺便说/问一句”; 4. all the way表示“全程;一直”;5. in a way在某一点上,在某种程度上6. in the way 挡道 in the way of sb挡在某人路上知识点11:It has
13、become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.(P9)对我们来说像以前一样的经常见面已经变得不可能了。(1)此处的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to see each other.常用句型:It is +adj+ for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。【例句】It is dangerous for us to go out alone at night. (2)as often as before 像以前一样的经常 as . as 像一样。知识点12:Now I feel a bi
14、t lonely from time to time. (P9)现在我经常会感到有点孤单。(1)lonely: adj.孤独的,孤单的; 寂寞的; 荒凉的【常用短语】feel lonely【词汇拓展】alone adv. 单独,独自=by oneself=on ones own【例句】1.Our teacher asks us to finish the task alone.=Our teacher asks us to finish the task by ourselves. =Our teacher asks us to finish the task on our own. 2. M
15、y grandma lives alone, so she feels lonely sometimes.(2)time: n 时间; 次数;时代(常用复数)【常用短语】at the same time 同时 in time及时;适时 on time 按时,准时;按时all the time 始终,一直 at a time 一次;每次;在某时from time to time 不时,有时 for the first time 首次;第一次知识点13:I have learned more about Beijings past and present.(P14)我对北京的现在和过去了解的更多了。Beijing