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1、适用于译林牛津江苏版高三 高考专版提高卷 第 28 期 1 印 刷:北京世纪华彩印务有限责任公司地址： 北京大兴区本期定价 0.8 元。编辑部质量反馈热线： 0431- 81041508 刘老师 主管、 主办： 东北师范大学社长兼总编： 邓振宇国内统一刊号： CN22-0035/(F) 广告许可证号： 220101010014227网址： 指导： 中国教育学会顾问： 顾明远 （中国教育学会会长）学术指导： 陈琳 （教育部课标专家组组长）主编： 何锋 （牛津教材主编）特约主编： 李俊和 （北京四中英语特级教师） 2015-2016 学年度总第 1120 期 2016 年 1 月 1 日 28 适
2、用于译林牛津江苏版 高 三 高考专版 提高卷 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (上接 A3 版) 第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分） 81.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。 It is not possible for one to live alone in the world. Indeed, there are many things which we cannot do alone. We need our friendshelp. Friends are people who will help
3、us when we are in trouble, and care about us when we are lonely. Our friends will help us a lot in everyday life. Good friends will guide us and help us and good friends are also advisers, because our own points of view of things may not be always right. Of course, we can make friendseverywhere. We
4、will make many friends at school, where we can find boys and girls of the same age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends with the people around us. In order to make friends, we should be honest and kind. At the same time, we should see if your f
5、riends are bad boys or girls who are dangerous to you and the people around. 【写作内容】 1.以约30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2.以约120个词就 “如何交朋友” 这个主题发表 你的看法， 至少包含以下的内容要点： (1)友谊的重要性； (2)如何交朋友； (3)好朋友应具有什么品质。 【写作要求】 你可以使用实例或其他论述方 法支持你的论点， 也可以参照阅读材 料的内容， 但不得直接引用原文中的 句子。 【评分标准】 概括准确， 语言规范， 内容合适，篇章连贯。 （参考答案及听力录音材料见下期） 几分钟搞定 全班
6、学生阅卷， 快速获得成绩统 计分析！扫扫有 惊喜！ 上期综合测试题参考答案 1- 5 BABBC6- 10 CABCC11- 15 BACCA 16- 20 BACAB21- 25 BDCBC26- 30 CBADD 31- 35 ABADC36- 40 CBDAB41- 45 CCDAB 46- 50 CABCD51- 55 ADCBA56- 60 DBBAD 61- 65 CADAD66- 70 CABAC71. determining 72. keeping73. opportunities74. strengthen 75. improve76. surroundings77. mot
7、ivation 78. reduce/decrease79. help 80. methods/approaches/ways 81. 书面表达 Seeing an old lady lying in the street, the author helped her and took the lady to her apartment to have a rest. Later, the author received a thank- you note from the old lady. After reading the story, I think highly of the aut
8、hor, who proves that we live in a wonderful world filled with kind- hearted people. However, nowadays many people are unwilling or afraid to help strangers. It is repeatedly reported that old people fell down on the street but nobody dared to give them a hand. We even learned that as many as 18 peop
9、le passed by a little girl hit by a car, but none of them stopped to help her. What a cold world we would live in if everyone refused to help others! On the contrary, if all of us help strangers in need, we are sure to build up a warm world without strangers! Therefore, I call on people to be genero
10、us in giving help. Only in this way can we live happily and harmoniously. 一、 近义动词的辨析 【考例】Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push 【D】 二、 相近动词词组的辨析 常考的有 call, take, look, make, get, come, give 等构成的 短语。 【考例】Practicing Chinese kung fu can
11、 not only _ one s strength, but also develop one s character. A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up 【C】 常考的短语动词现归纳如下： (1) 动词 + 介 / 副词 1) about: argue, bring, care, concern, come, complain, dream, set , worry, etc. 2) across: come, get, run, put, etc. 3) after: go, run, look, etc. 4) against: co
12、mpete, defend, go, lean, protest, protect, warn, etc. 5) aside: put, set, etc. 6) at: call, gaze, laugh, etc. 7) away: blow, die, give, pass, put, throw, etc. 8) back: bring, hold, keep, put, set, etc. 9) by: drop, go, stand, etc. 10) down: break, bring, cut, settle, etc. 11) for: apply, apologize,
13、answer, beg, call, care, concern, compete, hunt, long, make, pay, prepare, search, send, stand, struggle, thank, etc. 12) forward: bring, put, push, etc. 13) from: borrow, date, escape, graduate, hear, prevent, protect, result, separate, suffer, etc. 14) in: believe, break, bring, call, check, drop,
14、 engage, fail, give, hand, join, let, result, succeed, etc. 15)into: change, break, burst, divide, run, turn, etc. (2) 动词 + 副词 + 介词 add up to, break away from, catch up with, date back to, do away with, get down to, get on with, go in for, go on with, keep up with, live up to, look up to, look forwa
15、rd to, make up for, put up with, run out of 三、 高考常考的几类动词 1. 用现在时态表示将来类的动词。如： leave,go ,stay, arrive, come,start 等此类动词通常用一般现在时、 现在 进行时表示将来。如： My train leaves at 7pm. 2. 瞬间性动词类。如： leave, go, come, start, begin, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, join, marry 等此类动词表示不能延续的动作，在肯定句中 不与表示
16、一段时间的状语连用。 3. 省略替代类动词。如： hope, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, believe 等此类动词常接 so/not 作宾语， 以代替 上文所提到的句子。 4. “拍打拉抓” 类动词。如： pat, hit, beat, pull, catch, seize 等此类动词与身体部位连用时，常用句式为：动词 +sb+ 介词 +the + 身体部位的名词。 5. 虚拟语气类。 表示建议、 请求、 命令、 要求类的动词如： suggest (建议） ， order, advise, demand, request, require, propose 等之后的宾语从句,以及此类动词的名词形式 之后的表语从句、同位语从句中用 should+ 动词原 形， should 可以省略。如： He ordered that the work be done at once. 6. 不用进行时态和被动语态类。如： cost, last, hold (容 纳） ， stand (忍受） ， consist, exsit, happ
