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1、河北农业大学 硕士学位论文 粮食安全战略下博野县农村居民点整理潜力研究 姓名：陈飞 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：土壤学 指导教师：王印传；许皞 2009-06-15 摘 要 土地是自然和经济的综合体，是社会生产重要的资源、资产和生产资料，是国 民经济发展的载体。我国是一个人口大国，人口众多，人地矛盾突出。随着社会经 济发展的不断加速，城市化进程的不断加剧，建设用地需求量日渐增加，粮食安全 问题日益突出，为了保证建设用地需求，同时也要保障人口对耕地资源的需求量， 即粮食安全问题，需要开发出更多的耕地以满足未来人口对粮食的需求。农村居民 点整理因其在优化农村居民点布局和实现耕地占补平衡中的重要作用而
2、成为各地 土地整理工作的重点之一。只有通过农村居民点整理才能更好的实现耕地占补平 衡，解决粮食安全问题。 本研究选取河北省博野县作为农村居民点研究对象，针对当前农村建设用地布 局紊乱、粗放利用等现状，从增加耕地面积着手以理论研究为基础，进行农村居民 点整理研究，并分析自然、经济限制因素下农村居民点整理增加耕地面积潜力。为 博野县乃至整个华北平原区土地规划、农村居民点的整理提供了依据，本文共分为 三个部分。 第一部分：本文在粮食安全的基础上，通过分析和预测的手段对博野县现状和 目标年的耕地最小需求量进行研究。目标年的耕地最小需求量与现状耕地最小需求 量之间的差值即为博野县农村居民点需要整理出的耕
3、地面积。结果显示，在 2010 年和2020年博野县农村居民点需要整理出的耕地面积为1056.98 hm2和297.53 hm2。 第二部分：在对博野县农村居民点现状分析的基础上，对该地区存在的问题及 产生的原因进行剖析，提出整理必要性。在此前提下对农村居民点整理潜力进行计 算。由于土地整理的中心任务是增加耕地面积，从自然和经济限制因素的角度出发 进一步分析了博野县农村居民点通过整理可增加出来的耕地面积，结果显示，2010 年和 2020 年博野县可整理出的耕地面积潜力在 1015.48hm21674.45hm2 和 517.72hm2663.06hm2之间。 第三部分：提出耕地需求饱和度概念
4、，研究博野县农村居民点通过整理可增加 出来的耕地面积与粮食安全基础上需要整理出的耕地面积的对比关系。得出结论， 并对博野县农村居民点整理类型进行划分，共划分为三个整理类型，并针对不同类 型区提出整理的建议和对策。 关键词：农村居民点整理； 博野县； 潜力分析； 粮食安全 Research on Rural Residential Land Consolidation Potential under Food Security Strategy Author: Chen Fei Supervisor: Associate Professor Wang Yinchuan Professor Xu
5、Hao Major: Soil Science Abstract Land is a natural and economic synthesis, and it also is an important resource, assets, production materials and of social production and the carrier of national economic development。China is a country with a large population and the contradiction between people and
6、land is obvious. With the socio-economic development and the process of urbanization continues to accelerate as well as the demand for construction land is increasing, food security issues have become increasingly prominent, in order to ensure the demand for construction land, meanwhile to protect t
7、he populations demand for arable land resources, that is, food security issues, we need to develop more land to meet future population demand for food. Because of the rural residential land consolidation plays an important role in the optimization of layout and balance the arable land, it becomes on
8、e of the priorities work in land consolidation. In order to better achieve balance of arable land, address the issue of food security t only by finishing the rural residential land consolidation. In this study, it takes the Boye in Hebei Province as example, selects as the study of residential land,
9、 points at the rural construction lands status quo which is layout in disorder and extensive utilization, and bases on the research the theory of sustainable land use to research the rural residential land consolidation. The paper analysis of the rural residential land consolidation patterns and pot
10、ential, at the same time, from the cultivated land resources security, bases on the most minimum demand of cultivated land to analysis of the potential of cultivated land additions through the rural residential land consolidation in the natural and economic constraints, this can provided the basis f
11、or the land planning and rural residential land consolidation for Boye and the whole North China Plain. Part: Basing on analysis the food secunity，through the analysis and forecasting means to study the cultivated land which the present and target year of Boye has in the smallest demand.The differen
12、ce value of cultivated land in the smallest demand between the present and target year is the increased cultivated land by Boye arrangement .The results showed that , the rural residential land consolidation potential in Boye County in 2010 and 2020 are 1056.98 hm2 and 297.53 hm2. Part II：Based on t
13、he present analysis of Boye rural residential land,analysis the issues and the cause of emergence existing in this region, put forward the necessity of arrangement.On the premise ,calculated the arrangement potential of rural residential land. Because of the central task of land arrangement is incre
14、asing cultivated land arease , From the natural and economic point of view of limiting factors, Further analysis of the increasing cultivated land areaes of Boye rural residential arrangement,The results showed that the cultivated land arease which Boye can be sorted out in 2010 and 2020 are 1015.48
15、hm21674.45hm2 and 517.72hm2663.06hm2. Part III：Put the concept of cultivated land demande saturation degree,study the contrast relation of increased cultivated land area by Boye rural residential land arrangement and based on food security arrangement, to make a conclution,and make divisions of Boye
16、 rural residential arrangement styles,in total, get three arrangement styles,the paper has also put forward the suggestions and counttemeasures to the different style areas of arrangement. Key words: rural residential land consolidation; Boye; potential analysis;food security 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研 究成果。据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人 已经发表或撰写过的研究成果， 也不包含为获得 河北农业大学河北农业大学 或其他教育机构 的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已 在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。 学位论文作者签名： 签字日期： 年 月 日 学位论
