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1、. . . .八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Im going to play basketballSection A 1We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three against表示“对着：反对；靠着”。e. gWe are all against him 【例1】(10年通化中考)Mr. Black is strongly_ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also have the
2、right to enjoy freedom Aup Bfor Cagainst Ddown 2cheer sbon为加油，鼓劲 【例2】Our class will have a basketball match with Class Two tomorrow.That sounds exciting. Ill go and_. Acheer on you Bcheer you on Ccheer up you Dcheer you up 3win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。 (2
3、) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation a prize an apponent(对手)e.g. In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other suimmers and won 8 gold medals himself. 在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获8金。 【例3】(10年福州中考)My favourite football team was_ (beat)in the
4、 Cup Final. 【例4】Our team_ the match. Weve got the first place!Well done! Congratulations!Ahit Bbeat Cwon Dwatched【考点链接】 beatwin (1)They_ the basketball match yesterday (2)By hard work she_ the first place in the math exam (3)He can always_ me at chess (4)Its difficult to_ Class 3They have several go
5、od players【分析比较】 这两个词中都有“赢”的意思。但beat的宾语是对手，即表示人的名词或代词，也可指打破纪录。win的宾语是表示比赛、奖品、胜利或荣誉等的名词或代词。 (1)的宾语是“比赛”，应填won。(2)的宾语是“名次”，应填won。 (3)和(4)的宾语为“代词和表示人的名词”，故填beat。 4prefer宁愿，更喜欢 (1)prefer doing sthto doing sth跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sbsthto sb.sth跟某人某物比较起来更喜欢人某物 (2)prefer to do sth(rather)than do sth跟做某事比较起
6、来更喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 【例5】(10年安徽中考) Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? SometimesIts an interesting program，but I_ Sports News Aprefer Bwant Cenjoy Dmiss 5jointake part in (1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员 (2)join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动 【例6】(09年包头中考) The
7、 weins are walking the book“who moved my cheese”，its fun to _them. Ajoin Bjoin in Ctake part in Denter 6a littlea bit (1)作状语，修饰比较级egHe is a bita little older than you (2)作主语或宾语egPlease give me a bita little (3)与not连用时not a bit=not at all not a little=very much egHe is not a little tired他非常累。He is no
8、t a bit tired他一点也不累。 (4)作定语修饰不可数名词a little(of)=a bit of (5)quite a bit of后只能接不可数名词。quite a lot of可接可数或不可数名词。quite a few后只能接可数名词。 【例7】(09年上海中考)The American student could speak only_ Chinese，but he managed to communicate with us Afew Ba little Ca few DlittleSection B 1play for a team为某队效力be inon the t
9、eam在某队打球 【例8】Tom likes basketball very much. He wants to play_ the NBA when he grows up. Awith Bfor C. of Dto 2dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。egmy dream job也可作动词dream ofabout sth.doing sth 【例9】Last night I dreamt_ alone in the mountains。 Aof run Bof running Cto run Dran 3“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最之一”。egHe is o
10、ne of the best basketball playersI like him very much但它作主语时，谓语应用单数。One of the tallest boys in the team is from our class. 【例10】(10年莆田中考)The Great Wall of China is one of_ wonders in the world Agreat B. B greater Cthe greatest 4break the record打破记录 5in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在比赛中”用in
11、egin the racein the basketball game 6give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。eggive it up，give up doing sth放弃做某事。 【例11】(10年莆田中考)Smoking is harmful to peoples health, you should_ it_(放弃) 7What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾! 【例12】(10年龙岩中考)一I missed the wonderful basketball Match. ANo problem BWhat a pity C. Not at allSection
12、C 1spendcostpaytake (1)spend作“花费”之意时，指花费时间精力财力在某事或某物上，主语是人。 (2)cost主要指花费金钱时间劳力精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sthcosts sb (3)pay sb，酬谢某人，payfor可等同于spendon，或用cost作同义句转换。e.gHe paid 20 yuan for the dictionary.=He spent 20 yuan on the dictionary=The dictionary cost him 20 yuan. pay for sth为付款eg. He has paid for the co
13、at (4)take一般指花费时间，其主语是名词或动名词，经常用it作形式主语。 【例13】Its take us about a week _the machine Ato mend Bmend Cmended Dmending【考点链接】 spendtakecostpay (1)The girl _thirty yuan on the scarf yesterday (2)How much did that shirt_ you? (3) I_ five dollars for the book just now (4)It_ me two hours to finish my homework every night (5)Ill_ for the tickets (6)They_ half a day visiting the Great Wall【分析比较】 四者都有花费的意思。spend后接金钱或时间，常用结构为sbspends moneytime on sth或sbspen
