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1、二十六次Issue13/46/70/102/112 (Old4+94) 教育(3)46. Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field of study.大学应该要求每个学生选修自己专业以外的各种学科。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your rea
2、soning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position. 1every subject does not exist independently对学好本学科有说明，因为知识在逻辑体系上是互通
3、的，各个学科之间的相互交织。研究经济学的适当学习数学知识有利于对经济学的更深理解，如 philosophy is the foundation of all subject达芬奇 Da Vinci 即是科学家也是艺术家，他对人体解剖 anatomy 的深入了解，才使得他的油画十分优美，传神。 Since various disciplines were interrelated, the study of courses outside the students own field may benefit the study of their own major.如：力学中的理论可用于美术；如
4、：公共行政学生需要了解心理学、管理学、政治学的发展 2 在全球化进程的今天，只学习某个专业内的知识已经不能满足需要了 In todays technologically advanced society it is impossible for those who focus their attention on the concerning fields to satisfy the needs for the future society. 首先，广泛的学习各种知识能够拓宽视野。(broaden our vision | cultivate full-blown market of ide
5、as | a broad spectrum of opinions | get closer to the truth | come to the best judgment.) True education amounts to far more than gaining the knowledge and ability to excel in ones major course of study and in ones professional career.其次，可以让学生发现她真正感兴趣的研究方向。By exploring subjects outside their own maj
6、or, students may find new academic fields where lie their real interest and potential gift.3过分强调学习其他学科的重要性可能会导致学生忽视主要知识的学习 3、但是，不能放弃对主要科目的深入研究，这也是高校设置 major 的目的所在，浅尝辄止be satisfied with a smattering of knowledge对个人和社会都无裨益； unduly emphasize the importance of studying the course outsider may lead the s
7、tudents neglecting the knowledge of certain fields of study, and thereby have no capability to engage any realm of employment or research work. On the other hand, compel student to place most of the attentions on the professional fields also may falls into another extreme and eventually make the stu
8、dents impossible to catch up with the development of the science and technology 4、总结，在保证深入学习钻研专业的前提下，扩大知识面，才能获得真正的教育 二十二次Issue 28/85/94/113/120/121/127/145/147 (Old170)社会(1)28.The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by
9、the general welfare of its people.一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上，而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in wh
10、ich the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.1、肯定伟大国家的第一要素是人民生活好福利好 the overriding imperative of any democratic state is to enhance the general welfare of its citizenry Great nation 的定义，prosperous in economy, democratic in politics , affluen
11、ce in cultures. The welfare of the people, including the living conditions, the social security system and the charity of developed country is 人民生活都保障不了的国家绝对不伟大，即使 elite 有成就也毫无意义 For example, India .we have to admit that it is fast development of India during the past century and even it has owning
12、nuclear weapon . However, focusing on high technology and weapon does not ameliorate the situation that much Indians are still living in the lowest level of society. And The peace is still a dream in this country because of divergence between people in religion and nation. India can not be called a
13、great nation.2、 社会繁荣 社会整体的成功统治者、艺术家、科学家的成就也是伟大国家的重要因素 (a) Scientific and technological achievements serve in the first place to enhance a nations general welfare.(Advance in medical treatment, transportation, communication, etc)(b) Artistic achievements could not be neglected, though. They help to m
14、ake a nation a better place to reside. (Provide inspiration, life peoples spirit and bring about creativity and imagination, all of which spur us to make more accomplishments.)(c)The military and diplomatic accomplishment of its leaders could neither be ignored in the general welfare of a nation. (T
15、he War of Independence)伟大国家中的统治者、艺术家、科学家要为人民谋福利 For the rulers or the politicians, they should improve peoples living standards, safeguard the nations integrity and peoples safety, in a word, they should make their nation more stable, peace, and prosperous; With respect to artists, they should exert
16、 their creativity and imagination to make more classic artworks in order to reflect the inner connotations and impulse of a society and ultimately improve peoples spiritual life and bring with them entertainment; When it comes to scientists, what they should is to make the research results conduce to peoples study, life, and work while avoid the potential negative imp
