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1、Unit 2 Robots,1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要,英文典例： People have a strong desire for resources.(2009安徽，阅读理解E) 人们强烈渴望资源。 Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting. 任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议。 The prince desired her to be his queen. 王子希望她能成为自己的王后。 The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed
2、in before school was over. 老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。,词语辨析：,用desire，long和wish的适当形式填空 Patsy _ for some excitement，something new. We all _ health and happiness. You may leave now，if you _. 答案：longed desire wish,2alarm n警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；惊动；使忧虑；使担心n.闹钟 【巧学助记】,英文典例： Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians a
3、re taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot.(2009四川，阅读理解D) 被行人发生伤亡事故震惊的几个城市正在做出种种努力，以确保行人穿越马路更加安全 Her high temperature alarmed the doctors. 她体温很高，使医生有些担心。,Dozens of cities across China including Harbin，Changchun and Xian also sounded the alarms at 9：18 am.to remind the people of th
4、e humiliating history. 全国许多城市，包括哈尔滨、长春、西安也在上午9点18分警钟长鸣以提醒中国人民屈辱的历史。 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。,3sympathy n同情(心)；慰问电；吊唁信,英文典例： Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，“Im working to remember names better.”(2009安徽，阅读理解A) 如果你对他们说，“我尽力地想提高记名字的
5、能力，”(这时)他们多数人会同情你(的遭遇)。 He gave the poor child much help out of sympathy. 出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多的帮助。 The faculty expressed their sympathy with the students action. 全体教员对学生的行动都表示赞成。 You have my deepest sympathies on the death of your father.对于令尊大人的去世，谨向您表示最深切的慰问。 特别提示：sympathy作“同情”之意时，常与介词for连用，复数是sympathie
6、s；作“赞成”之意时，与介词for/with连用。,4accompany vt.伴随；陪同；为伴奏；配有,英文典例： Three teachers will accompany the students，and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.(2010福建，阅读理解D) 三位老师将陪同学生一起去，每15人一组将有一名徒步旅行教练陪同。 The singer was accompanied at the piano by her sister. 那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。 Children under
7、14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。 特别提示：accompany作动词用时的准确含义为“陪同去(go with.)”，本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。,5declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称,英文典例： The accused man was declared (to be) innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。 Paredes decided to declare for federation. 帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。 Police have now declared
8、war on drug dealers in the area. 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。 Jane declared that she would rather resign than change her decision. 简宣称她宁可辞职也不改变决定。,词语辨析：,用declare和announce的适当形式填空 When they asked him for his opinion，he _ strongly against the policy. A government spokesman _ that the hostages had been released.
9、答案：declared announced,6envy n& vt.忌妒；羡慕,英文典例： He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. 他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。 Britains National Health Service was once the envy of the world.英国的国民保健制度曾一度为世人所羡慕。 They looked at her with envy. 他们羡慕地看着她。,7ring up给打电话,英文典例： Ill ring the manager up tomorrow. 明天我会给经理打电话。 Aft
10、er saying this，she rang off. 说完这些，她挂了电话。 Can you ask him to ring me back? 你能让他给我回电话吗？,8leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起,英文典例： When I saw the fence and bulldozers，I asked myself，“Why dont they just leave it alone？” (2010浙江，阅读理解D) 当我看到围栏和推土机时，我想，“为什么不把它留在那里别动呢？” Lets start again from where we left off.
11、让我们从中断处重新开始。 Make sure that youve not left out anything in your report.要确保你的报告没有漏掉任何东西。 Today well leave Jinan for Shanghai. 今天我们将离开济南去上海。,9set aside将放在一边；(为某种目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)；拨出；对不予考虑,英文典例： Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. 争取每天至少抽出1个小时学习新词汇。 She set about cleari
12、ng up after the party. 聚会之后，她开始收拾东西打扫卫生。 My father helped me set up a bank account.(2010辽宁，阅读理解第二节) 我爸爸帮我开办了一个银行账户。,10But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很 聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。,英文典例： Even though global war
13、ming may have made our climate more mild，many animals are still hibernating (冬眠)(2010湖北，阅读理解E) 尽管全球变暖可能已经使气候不再那么冷，但是很多动物仍然在冬眠。 Charlies going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels.即便查莉通过了高级水平考试，她以后找工作也成问题。,1After a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally _ to us what
14、had been decided. Atold Bdeclared Cstated Dmade 剖析：B declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。 句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，最后他们向我们宣布了所决定的事情。 2The escaped prisoner，_，looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from. Aalarming Balarmed Chaving alarmed Dto be alarmed 剖析：B 由语境可知，这里描述的是越狱的囚犯听到声音的样子，所以应该用alarmed，意思是“
15、惊恐的”。,(对应学生用书第174175页),3Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.(2008山东，29) Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside 剖析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：爱因斯坦非常喜欢波斯的论文， 于是他放下自己的工作并把它翻译成了德语。set aside意为“放下，搁在 一边”。其他如give off放出，发出；turn down拒绝，关小；take over接 管，弄过来，都不合题意。,
16、4He said that _，for I had got a better grade than him. Aout of order Bout of envy Cout of sympathy Dout of control 剖析：B out of order无序地；out of envy出于忌妒；out of sympathy出于同情；out of control失控。根据句中的“I had got a better grade than him”可知，“我”的考试成绩比他的好，所以选B，即他那样说是出于忌妒。,5If asked，I _ his opinion of going abroad for furthe
