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1、让学习更有效 2016年寒假英语初三组 被动语态掌握内容知识目标1. 学习被动语态的定义2. 掌握被动语态的结构以及变化规则3. 了解被动语态的重难点: 被动还原to 主动表被动 无被动的情况Part I1. 读一读下列句子，思考它们的被动句是什么？（1） 你吓死本宝宝了。（2） 叶良辰威胁我。2.什么是被动？Part III.被动的构成【小试牛刀】写出下列动词的被动结构 （be done）1. love _2. see _3. tie _4. beat _5. build _II. 常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：被动语态：例： 1. The classroom _ (clean
2、) by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。2. Such songs are usually _ (sing) by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。3. Russian _ (not teach) in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。4. _ many goods _ (ship) abroad every day? 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗？2. 一般过去时主动语态：被动语态：例：1. The classroom _ _ by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。2. The window _ _ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破
3、的。3. _ many trees _ on the hill yesterday? 昨天山上种了许多树吗？4. How much money _ _ in all? 一共被偷了多少钱？3. 现在完成时主动语态：被动语态：例：1. The classroom _ _ _.教室已经被打扫了。2. Many foreign films _ _ _ on TV since last month. 上个月以来，电视中播放了许多外国影片。3. The radio _ _ _ on yet. 收音机还没开。4. _ a new training centre _ _up in our town 我们镇上新
4、的培训中心建好了吗？III. 主动语态变被动语态【试一试】将下列中文句子变为被动句。1. 他们将在会议上讨论这个问题。 _2. 过去，国王拥有巨大的财富。 _3. 大家都喜欢EXO。 _【想一想】如何将以上三个被动句翻译成英文。1. _2. _3. _【总结】变化规则三步曲Part III被动语态重难点I. 被动还原to写出下列句子的被动句。1. The boss makes the workers work sixteen hours every day. _2. I see her cry at the corner. _ 【总结】II. 主动表被动1.谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1)
5、 That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。【总结】【小试牛刀】你的想法听起来很好。_. (2) The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。【总结】(3) This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。【总结】【小试牛刀】这种布料好洗。_.(4) When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？The play ended at ten oclock. 戏10点钟结束。【总结】(5) The water needs watering. 花
6、需要浇水了。 The water needs to be watered.【总结】【小试牛刀】( )1. Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? It_well.A. is soldB. is selling C. sells( )2. Take care! Dont get the ink on your shirt ,for it_easily.A. wont wash outB. wont be washed out C. isnt washed out( )3. In warm weather, fruit and meat_ lon
7、g.A. Dont keepB. cant be kept C. are not kept( )4. Books of this kind _ well.A. sellB. sells C. are sold( )5. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blame C. is to be blamedIII. 无被动语态判断下列句子的正误。1. The price has been risen. ( )2. The price has raised. ( )3.
8、The accident was happened last week. ( )4. Please seat. ( )5. Nothing was remained after the earthquake. ( )【常见的无被动语态的词】Part IVHomeworkI.单项选择。( )1.-Do you often clean your classroom? -Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A.cleans B. is cleaned C.is cleaning( )2. A talk on developments in science and tech
9、nology _ in the school hall next week. A. given B. will be given C. has been given( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published ( )4.-Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited ( )5.-Mum, can I go to
10、the zoo with Jack? -When your homework _, you can. A.is done B. was done C. does ( )6.Twenty-year-olds should not _ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. be allowed ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what_. A. would happen B. had happened C.was happened. ( )8
11、.The book Business the Speed of Thought _in 1999. A. writes B. is written C.was written( )9.Trees and flowers _ every year to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B.are planted C.were planted( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shanghai. A. has b
12、een named B. have been named C.have named. II. 把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.III. 十二选十。activity call conversation discover increase member place
