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1、. . . .五上期末语法复习一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are1、There is a big playground on our school . There is an art room on the second floor . There is some soup on the table . There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in the forest .
2、 There arent any bears in the forest .(名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies, d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fishfish, child-children）3、就近原则：There is a bed and three bears in the
3、house .There are three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there?单数：Is there a / an /any ? Is there a library in our school ? Is there any milk in the glass ? 肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答： No ,there arent . 复数：Are there any .? Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定回答：Yes, there are .
4、 否定回答：No, there arent .5、特殊疑问句： Whats +位置短语？ （表示问某处有什么，用there be 句型回答）6、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同： There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge. There are no a
5、pples on the table. There are not any apples on the table.二、How many 句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况： 1、 什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are there in our classroom ?回答：There are forty four students in our classroom .（注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.回答。）2、 某某人有多少什么？ How many pens do you have ? 回答：I have ten .How
6、many pens does he have ? 回答：He has ten .*There be 句型练习：1. There _(be) an elephant and two tigers in the picture.2. There _(be) some orange juice in the glass.3. There _(be) a lot of cats there.4. There _(be) a pair of shoes under the table.5. _(be) there any soup on the table?6. _(be) there three be
7、ds in the room?7. There _(be not) a table tennis room.8. There _(be not) _(some) computer rooms.9. How many art rooms _(be) there in our school?10. There _(be) one music room.三、一般现在时第三人称单数：1、 人称： 第一人称：（单数）I; （复数）we第二人称：（单数）you （复数）第三人称：（单数）he, she, it, .;（复数）they *：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：his parents my friend
8、 the teachers your mother my father and I we their child they Liu Tao 2、 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：1）+s2）+es（以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾）：teachteaches watchwatchesgo-goes wash-washes3）改y为i再加es（以辅音字母加y结尾）：study-studies fly-flies4）特殊的：have-has*练习：写出下列动词的第三人称形式1. run _ 2. live _ 3.go _ 4.skate _5. dance
9、_ 6.watch _ 7. like _ 8.read _9. study _ 10.fly _ 11.chat _ 12.put _13.play_ 14. carry _ 15. have _ 16.drive _3、动词第三人称单数 句型变化： He/She always goes to the park at weekends.1） 动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句，借does放到句首，动词还原成原形。Does he/she always go to the park at weekends ?肯定回答：Yes, he/she does . 否定回答：No, he/she doesnt
10、.2) 动词第三人称单数改否定句，借doesnt放在动词前，动词还原成原形。He/She doesnt go to the park at weekends.3) 动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句，借does放在疑问词后，后面用原形do。What does he/she do at weekends?4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借do改变，后面动词用原形。 肯定句： They often watch films at weekends. 否定句： They often dont watch films at weekends.一般疑问句：Do they watch
11、films at weekends？特殊疑问句：What do they do at weekends?5、have、has 的用法：1) 肯定句： 非三单：I have a toy car .( you ,they ,we) 三单： He has a toy car . ( she ,Yang ling ,my sister)2) 否定句： 非三单：I dont have a toy car . 三单： He doesnt have a toy car . 3）一般疑问句：非三单：Do you have a toy car ? （肯定回答：Yes, I do . 否定回答：No , I do
12、nt .） 三单： Does he have a toy car ? （肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt .）4）特殊疑问句：非三单： What do you have ? I have 三单： What does he have ? He has四、其余知识点：1、like 的用法:like+可数名词复数；like+动词ing；(1) like sth. 喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）： I like cats. He likes cats .(2) 特指指喜欢某一样东西： I like this cat. He likes that cat.
13、 I like your cat .(3) like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(用动名词)： I like running . He likes swimming .2、would like用法：would like表示“想要”=want (不可以和like喜欢混淆)1）would like+名词； I would like some juice.2）would like+to +动词原形；I would like to swim.3、be good at 的用法: 1）be good at sth .擅长某事 = do well in sth. I am good at Maths . I do well in Maths . I am not good at Maths I do not do well in Maths .2）be good at doing sth .擅长做某事=do well in doing sth. He is good at skating . He does well in skating . He is not good at skating .
