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1、带压作业常用中英文对照表1.常用缩略语R/U-rig up 安装作业架R/D-rig down拆卸作业架B/O-bleed off放压E/Q-equalize平衡压力C/B-counter balance 平衡绞车P/U-pick up上提L/D-lay down 甩下BHA-bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合L/O-lay out甩出M/U-make up上紧SIDPP-shut in drill pipe pressure关井钻杆压力S/OFF-slack off下放SICP-shut in casing pressure关井套压CIRC-circulate循环POOH
2、-pull out of hole起钻RIH-run into hole下钻CONT-continue继续BOP-blow out preventer防喷器组X.O-crossover配合接头assy-assembly总成cag-casing套管temp-temperature温度ATF-automatic transmission oil变速箱油PPG-pound per gallon磅/加仑TBG-tubing油管pres-pressure压力T.D-total depth总井深TVD-true vertical depth 海拔深度MD-measured depth 测量深度D.P-dr
3、ill pipe钻杆D.C-drill collar钻鋌RPM-rate per minute转/分钟SPM-stroke per minute冲/分钟GPM-gallon per minute加仑/分钟hr-hour小时min-minute分钟sec-second秒in-inch英寸ft-feet英尺gal-gallon加仑bbl-barrels桶lb-pound磅klb-kilo pound千磅jti-joints根数2.常用作业方式常规作业 conventional workover带压作业 snubbing operation连续油管作业 coil tubing operation电缆
4、作业 electricline operation钢丝作业 wireline operation3. 带压作业设备辅助式带压作业设备 rig assist unit独立式带压作业设备 stand alone unit桅杆 ginpole桅杆顶 crown大钳吊臂 tong arm大钳杆 tong pole液压钳 hydraulic power tong液缸 cylinder弹簧 spring扭矩 torque扭矩表 torque gauge大钳钳牙 tong dies上扣 make up卸扣 break up背钳 back up阀组 bank valve绞车 winch绞车钢丝 winch c
5、able平衡式绞车 counterbalance winch绞车滚筒winch reel控制面板control panel重力指示器weight indicator压力表 pressure gauge操作手柄 work handle游动卡瓦traveling slip固定卡瓦 stationary slip卡瓦杆 slip rod卡瓦牙 slip dies卡瓦液缸slip cylinder转盘 rotary table举升机 jack 举升机液缸 jack leg4缸模式 4 leg mode2缸模式 2 leg mode 油管导向管 tubing guide固定承重卡瓦stationary
6、heave slip固定防喷卡瓦 stationary snub slip工作窗work winder自封胶芯stripper rubber环形防喷器annular工作防喷器stripper bop防喷器主体main body防喷器中间法兰intermediate flange防喷器锁紧帽及螺栓locking cap and locking screw工作防喷器胶芯stripper insert防喷器闸板bop ram前密封 front seal侧密封 side seal顶密封 top seal安全防喷器 safety bop全封防喷器 blind bop剪切防喷器shear bop平衡管线
7、equalizing loop放压管线bleed off line减压器debooster远程液控阀HCR升高短节riser spool法兰flange变径法兰adapter flange双栽丝法兰double studed adapter采油树Xmas tree大闸门Gate valve压裂阀Frac valve套管头casing head油管头tubing head4.带压作业配套设备动力源 powerpack引擎engine紧急关闭emergency kill泵 pump油门throttle进油power回油return旁通by pass散热器 radiator防冻液箱anti-free
8、ze tank冷却器 cooler风扇fan排气口exhaust空气滤芯air filter液压油过滤器hydraulic oil filter柴油过滤器fuel filter电池battery保险丝fuse正极positive负极negative马达motor蓄能器accumulator蓄能器瓶子pre-charge bottle气泵air pump电动泵 electric pump氮气 nitrogen空气压缩机 air compressor地锚anchor拉线螺旋turn buckle手扳葫芦comealong 钩子hook铁链chain绷绳guywire滑轮pulley集装箱conta
9、iner集装箱工作台 bench工具架tool rack锁 lock密码锁 combination lock同一把钥匙可开的多个锁 master lock工具房 tool house绷绳箱 guywire box计量箱 trip tank柴油箱 diesel tank液压油箱 hydraulic tank软管篮 hose basket防喷器底座 bop stand 举升机底座 jack stand泥浆泵 mud pump水 water吸水泵 suction pump安全阀 pop-off valve高压管线 chicksan pipe由壬接头 hammer union弯头 swingL型弯头
10、elbow三通型弯头 T旋塞阀 low torque valve立管 stand pipe水龙带 kelly hose水龙头 swievelTIW安全阀 TIWvalve猫道 laydown wire/catwalk管架 pipe rack管汇 manifold节流管汇 chock manifold压井管汇 kill manifold防喷管 lubricator背压 back pressure返排 flowback流量计flowmeter测温仪temperature gun5.常用井下工具导管Conductor 套管 Casing表套surface casing技套intermediate c
11、asing生产套管 production casing 油管Tubing 外加厚油管EUE tubing平式油管non-upset tubing油管接箍 coupling 通管器Rabit护丝Thread Protector油管挂tubing hanger套管挂casing hanger 正扣Right Hand Thread 反扣 Left Hand Thread 尾管Liner 筛管sieve tube油管鞋tubing shoe震击器Jar割刀cutter打捞短节fishing neck扶正器Stabilizer 短钻杆Pup Joint 接头Connector 钻头Bit 打捞筒Ove
12、rshot 打捞篮Junk Basket 打捞杯junck sub 磨鞋mill平头磨鞋Junk Mill 打捞矛Spear 液压丢手Hydraulic disconnect液爬行器Achiever堵头Plug 桥塞bridge plug封隔器Packer永久式封隔器permanent packer封隔器Check valve 旁通By pass 坐落接头Landing nipple套管清刮器casing scraper铅印die stamp公锥pin tap母锥box tap射孔perforate压裂 fracture酸化 acidize震击器以下重量below jar W.T震击器时间HR
13、S on jar密封总成seal assembly泥浆总消耗量total mud cost灌注泵centrifugal pump饱和盐brine岩芯筒core barrel打水泥塞plug back水眼nozzle短时循环break CIRC裸眼open holetesting钻水泥塞drill out cement炸药explosive挤水泥squeeze cement浅层气shallow gas井喷blow out井涌 well kick上提重量pick up weight下放重量sluck off weight最大扭矩max torque井下工具厂长度total BHA length6.
