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1、首先词性部分1.名词的词性转换：-ion suggestion，action，reaction, solution, permission-ation invitation, imagination, operation, application, explanation-ment argument, equipment, employment, agreement, arrangement, amusement-enceance evidence , confidence, existence, difference, importance, appearance-y honesty, di
2、fficulty, poverty, reality, variety,-er reader ruler manager, follower,-or operator actor-ee employee trainee-th growth truth depth-ness happiness, illness, sickness, goodness, coldness, fitness,-ility possibility responsibility-al arrival, withdrawal, disposal, denial-age shortage, usage, courage,
3、leakage, marriage-ief belief, relief典型考题：1. We have been informed that the (equip) _ will be arriving here in ten days. 2. I sincerely thank you for your (invite)_ to the Industrial Exhibition3. I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) _ on the design at all. 4. The right side of the brai
4、n controls our (imagine) _, our understanding of space and color. 5. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food （short）_ . 6. I was told that Disney World is one of Floridas major (tour) _ attractions. 7. There has been a large (grow) _ of light industries during
5、these years. 8. There were only a few (survive) _ from the air-crash. 9. The committee expects to come to a (decide) _ within this week. 10. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) _.KEY1. equipment 2. invitation 3. improvement 4. imagination 5. shortage 6. tourist7. growth 8. sur
6、vivors 9. decision 10. employees2.形容词的词性转换：1.作定语，2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。3.形容词的比较级和最高级-ful beautiful wonderful careful,thoughtful,useful,-able acceptable reasonable,reliable,valuable,-less useless careless-ing willing annoying,entertaining-ive active creative attractive,effective,-ed pleased delighted-al tra
7、ditional personal additional-ly friendly，lively, lovely，lonely, fatherly, costly,woodly3.副词的词性转换1. adv.+v, v+adv.2. adv.+adj3. adv,+句子典型考题：1.He was (serious) _ injured in the accident. 2. “But why on earth did you agree to the proposal?” I asked (curious) _. 3.When she heard that her father was (dan
8、ger) _ ill, she burst into tears. 4That was (apparent) _ a careless mistake caused by the operator. 5. (Luck) _, the flood did not do much damage to the crops.6. The poor peasants were (heavy) _ taxed. 7. (person)_, I dont agree with you though we are good friends.KEY:1. seriously 2.curiously 3.dang
9、erously 4.apparently 5.luckily 6.heavily7personaly 语法部分I.动词的时态时态是谓语动词的形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语的时态共有十六种。一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 do/does ， am/is/are doing， have/has done ， have/has been doing 过去 did ， was/were doing ， had done ， had been doing 将来 shall/will do， shall/will be doing ，shall/will have done，
10、 shall/will have been doing 过去将来 should/would do，should/would be doing， should/would have done， should/would have been doing 但其中大纲要求的主要有以下十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。（一）一般现在时1 表示经常性的动作和状态，常与always, every day, never, often, usually, sometimes等频度副词连用；说话时人和事物的特性或状态；
11、客观真理等。I usually go to work at seven in the morning.Is there anything wrong with you? You look pale.The earth moves round the sun.I-ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will play B. have played C. played D. play答案选D。本题干后一分句用了转折语气，并用了现在完成时，表示自从新年以来一直没用打过乒乓球，由此排除选项A
12、和C。空格处是指含现在时间在内的广泛意义上的现在时间。2 表示计划或安排中的动作。The train leaves for Guangzhou at 2:30 p.m.3.在(when)时间和(if)条件状语从句中，表示一般将来时。考题1：-When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A will have finished B. will finish C .are finishing D. finish考题2：China will be the largest
13、market for automobiles in 20 to 25 years if the countrys economy _ to grow at the current rate.A. continues B. has continued C. continued D. has been continued答案选DA（二）一般过去时1 表示过去所发生的动作或状态。My friend worked in Beijing for two years. He went to France last year.-You havent said a word about my new coat
14、, Brenda. Do you like it?-Im sorry I _anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say答案是D。2 过去的习惯。When I was at college, I went to the library every afternoon.3.先后一连串动作。The old lady went to the market ,bought some vegetables and went home. 4.用于虚拟语气 It is time we went home. (三)一般将来时 表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用1 Will / shall + do(1) 表示预见、意图或用在疑问句中征询听话人的意见。He will be back soon.I shall / will send Mr.Zhang an e-mail tomorrow.Will you go to the cinema with me?It_ long before we _ the result of
