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1、英语字母组合发音规律（集合）开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。1元音字母在重读音节中的一般读法字母位置读音举例Aa开音节/ei/name，take闭音节/ /map，bagEe开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，bestIi开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fitOo
2、开音节/u/note，no闭音节/dog，lotUu开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节/bus，cut特殊情况：字母位置读音举例Aa在w音后面/want what watch wash quality在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask glass fast Ee在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high闭音节/e/egg，bestOo在-st -ld前/u/most postcard old cold在m n v th前/come monkey love motherUu/i/busy，build, min
3、ute,2元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母读音举例Aa/China another woman breakfast/i/orange comrade village cabbageEe/hundred student open weekend/i/e pocket beginIi/i/holiday beautiful family animal/ai/exercise satelliteOo/second tonight somebody welcome/ u /also zero photoUu/ /autumn difficultju:popular congratulation Jan
4、uary特殊情况：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u：音，例如：July influence February issue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作音/i/。3-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母位置读音举例ar通常:car farm dark sharpener在w音后面/：/warm quarter towardsor通常/ /forty morning short在w音后面/ ： /word worker worseer ur ir重读音节/ ： /au
5、tumn difficult非重读音节/dollar teacher forget Saturday特殊情况：辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母读音举例arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wireore/：/more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire
6、 ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure5元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母组合读音举例ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repairal/：/small ball talk wall all always also salt almost在f,m前/a：/half calmau/aw/：/autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great
7、earihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beeri:either keyei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ewju:new few newspaper在j l r s后u:flew brew jewelryie/eii:piece field receiveoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor：roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point
8、boy toiletoo清辅音前发ubook look cook foot good（food 除外）浊辅音前发u:broom food tooth schoolflood，bloodou/owauflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupourC:course your fourauour hour ours:journeyuiju:ifluid suicide tuition在j l r s后u:juice fruit suit6非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字
9、组在非重读音节中读音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee7辅音字母组合的读音字母发音举例bbbike bus bag/bomb tombca,o.u的前面多发kcake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前sface decide cinemackkcock pocket black knockch/t/much chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistry/machinedddoctor bread hand daydgedbridge fridgedrdrchildren d
10、river drinkfffive four breakfastggbag garden go在e i/y前dorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgugguess league dialogue在非重读音节中gwlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekknnknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come a
11、utumnmnmautumn column solemnnnnot shine ten note在k g音前/uncle thank hungryng/morning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqukwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 ssit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前zmusic husbandscskscarletsmuscle sciencesh/she fish shirt washt在通常情况下tten le
12、tter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前/patient nationtch/t/watchth在通常情况下thin thirty method在冠词 代词 介词 连词中，或在词尾the these with thanclothe fathe r weathertrtrtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/Answer twowhwwhat when white why在字母o前hwho whose wholexksbox text exercis在重读元音前gzexample exist exacty在词首jyes yard yellow young在词中或词尾，单词中没有元音时/ai/my,fly.在词中或词尾，单词中有元音时/i/family,sorryzzpuzzle zero zoo7
