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1、.冠词定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr
2、. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
3、口诀一名词是秃子， 常要戴帽子；可数名词单， 需用a 或 an；辅音前用a ， 元音前用an；复数不可数泛指the不见；碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用;表示不明确指的可数名词 单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词 the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon
4、, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Com
5、munist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟悉的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前序数词和形容词最高级前某些专有名词前一些习惯短语（如：in the
6、morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was
7、 made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要
8、概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。 表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色（如：Its red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to sc
9、hool等）。- So, you are running _ restaurant. - Yes, but I dont want to make _ restaurant only for rich people. A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasses. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - Whats your elder sister? -
10、 She is _ teacher and _ writer. A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take _ friend with you? - That sounds like _ good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother _. A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great sur
11、prising6. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower. A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays. A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make _
12、living in those days. A. a B. an C. the D. 9. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try _ third time. A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading
13、from mouth to mouth. - Yes, its become _ talk of _ town. A. a; a B. the; C. the; the D. a; 12. Pay attention to _ road sign while driving in _ foreign country. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they _ first to fly to _ space? - Yes, so they felt _ bit proud. A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C.
14、 a; the; D. the; the; the14. _ Missisippi is one of _ longest rivers in the world. A. ; B. The; the C. ; the D. The; 15. _ wireless telephone is ready for a call. A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smiths D. The Smiths16. _ United States of America lies between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean. A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what _ true, _ good and _ beautiful. A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in _ head. A. that B.
