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1、Review,Lesson1-25,words,excuse me yes is this your handbag pardon it thank you very much,pen pencil book watch coat dress skirt shirt car house,umbrella sir please cloakroom here my ticket number five sorry suit school teacher son daughter,Mr. good morning Miss new student French German nice meet Ja
2、panese Korean Chinese too,make mini Swedish Ford English Fiat American Italian Volvo Peugeot Mercedes Toyota Daewoo,I am are name what nationality job keyboard operator engineer policeman policewoman taxi driver air hostess postman nurse mechanic hairdresser housewife milkman,hello hi how today well
3、 fine thanks goodbye see whose blue perhaps white catch,fat woman thin tall short dirty clean hot cold old young busy lazy,father mother blouse sister tie brother his her colour green come upstairs smart hat same lovely,case dog carpet customs . 海关 officer . 官员 girl 女孩,姑娘 Danish 丹麦的;丹麦人 friend . 朋友
4、Norwegian n. 挪威的; passport . 护照 brown 棕色的 tourist,Russian 俄罗斯人 Dutch 荷兰的 these 这些(this的复数) red 红色的 grey 灰色的 yellow 黄色的 black. 黑色的 orange 橘黄色的 employee n. 雇员 hard-working. 勤奋的 sales rep 推销员 man n. 男人 office n. 办公室 assistant n. 助手,matter n. 事情 children n. 孩子们 tired adj. 累,疲乏 boy n. 男孩 thirsty adj. 渴 m
5、um n. 妈妈(儿语) sit down 坐下 right . 好,可以 ice cream 冰淇淋 big small open shut light heavy long shoe grandfather grandmother,give 给 one 一个 which 哪一个 empty full large little sharp blunt small big box n. 盒子,箱子 glass n. 杯子 cup n. 茶杯 bottle n. 瓶子 tin n. 罐头 knife n. 刀子 fork n. 叉子 spoon n. 勺子 on shelf .,desk n.
6、课桌 table n. 桌子 plate n. 盘子 cupboard n. 食橱 cigarette n. 香烟 television n. 电视机 floor n. 地板 dressing table 梳妆台 magazine n. 杂志 bed n. 床 newspaper n. 报纸 stereo n. 立体声音响,1.一般现在时:经常反复发生的动作和事情或习惯,喜欢,客观真理,存在的状态等。 often , usually , always , sometimes, everyday. 主语+be+其他(is,am,are) 主语+动词+其他 I often get up at se
7、ven oclock. She often gets up at seven oclock.,2.现在进行时:表示正在发生,进行的动作或事情。 Now=at the moment此时此刻,现在。 标志:Look, listen 构成:主语+be+ving Eg:Look ! He is swimming. 动词的现在分词的变法: 直接加ing 以不发音e结尾去e+ing 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音,双写这个辅音+ing,一般现在时的句子变化。 主语(非单三)+动词原形+其他。 变一般疑问句在句首加Do。 主语(单三)+动词s/es+其他。 变一般疑问句在句首加Does,动词变回原形。 (
8、1)Do you often get up at seven oclock? Does she often get up at seven oclock? 动词单三的变化; 一般直接加s. Play-plays 以x , s , ch , sh , o + es. Eg:watch-watches do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i+es Empty-empties study-studies 特殊变化: Have-has,3.一般过去时:表示发生在过去的动作或事情。 yesterday、last、ago 构成:主语+be(was,were)+其他 变一般疑问句把be
9、动词提前。 am was are youwere you I was late yesterday. Were you late yesterday. 肯定回答: Yes,主语+was/were 代词:I ,you,he,she,it,we,they.,主语+动词过去式+其他 He went swimming two days ago. 变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did动词变回原形。 Did he go swimming two days ago? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:No,主语+didnt. 变否定句在主语后动词前加didnt,动词变回原形。 He didnt go
10、swimming two days ago.,动词过去式的变化规则: 一般直接加ed Eg : answeranswered 以不发音字母e结尾直接加d Eg : telephone telephoned 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y i+ed。 Eg : empty emptied 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音双写这个辅音字母+ed。 Eg : stop stopped.,4.一般将来时:表示将来要发生的事情、动作,或在未来打算、预计的事情。 标志: tomorrow 、next、future等。 构成:主语+ be going to +动词原形。 打算 Eg: I am going to
11、 play football tomorrow. 我明天打算去踢足球。 主语+ will +动词原形。 Eg: I will stay at home today.,5.现在完成时:构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他。 Have-had-had go-went-gone do-did-done Be-was/were-been see-saw-seen (1)表示动作发生在过去,强调已经完成了或对现在产生影响。(产生结果) Eg: I have had lunch. (2)表示动作发生在过去,到现在还没有结束,一直持续。 Eg: I have been a teacher sin
12、ce 2009.(我还是),6.现在完成时和过去时的区别。 动作都发生在过去,但现在完成时强调对现在产生了影响,而一般过去时是对过去某件事情的陈述,对现在毫无影响。 (1)What did you do just now? -I ate an apple.(成果) (2)Have an apple. -I have had one.(结果),现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在,还没结束的动作;而一般过去时表示发生在过去的,现在已经结束了。 I was a teacher in 2003. 我在2003年是一名老师。(现在不是) I have been a teacher since 2003. 自从2003年以后我就是一名老师。(现在还是),