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1、Useful Material,短语熟记,1.become homeless变得无家可归 2.flood control and drought relief防汛抗旱 3.(buildings) fall down(房屋)倒塌 4.take an umbrella or raincoat带一把雨伞或一件雨衣 5.rebuild ones homeland重建家园,6.last as long as over a month延续长达一个月 7.a sunny day阳光灿烂的一天 8.be covered with ice and snow被冰雪覆盖 9.be in ruins; fall in
2、to ruins成为废墟 10.(water and power supplies) be cut off(水电)被切断,11.send out rescue teams派出救援队 12.drop/fall to five degree below zero降到零下五度 13.weather forecast/report天气预报 14.donate/contribute money to sb.给某人捐款 15.return to normal 恢复正常,16.be destroyed in the hurricane在飓风中被毁坏 17.heavy showers强阵雨 18.sunny
3、then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨 19.be caught in a heavy rain遇上一场大雨20.freezing cold/burning hot非常寒冷/炎热,21.rains cats and dogs/pouring rain倾盆大雨 22.(people) be killed in the flood/storm在洪水/暴风雨中遇难 23.cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失 24.cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing造成13人死亡和2人失踪
4、25.with more than 200 people injured/missing有200多人受伤/失踪,熟读背诵以下句子，朗读时注意句子重音及意群停顿。,佳句诵背,1. All clouds bring no storms(亦作no rains). 即使乌云密布，未必一定下雨。 2. After a storm comes a calm weather.亦作 After black clouds comes clear weather.雨过天晴。,3. When dew is on the grass, rain will never come to pass. 草上露珠闪，告别下雨天
5、。 4. If bees stay at home, rain will soon come; if they fly away, fine will be the day.蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹。,5. Halo(晕) around the sun or moon, rain or snow soon. 日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。 6. Red sky at night, sailors delight. Red sky in the morning, sailors warning. 早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。,7. A big earthquake hit Japan 130 kilometer
6、s off the northeast coast of Honshu Island. 8. The strong tsunami along with it had caused more than 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing. 9. But unfortunately, on arriving in Beijing, we were caught in yellow sandstorm.,先改后背 (做短文改错，背满分作文),That was the biggest snow we have ever experienced in Canada.
7、 Snow began to fall at night and it lasted one and a half day. We were told in the radio that more than ten inches of snow had been fallen and that since the roads were blocked they would be no school that day.,We jumped up with joy. We found the whole world hidden under a white blanket of softly sn
8、ow. We built a snowman, after that we took turns sliding down a hill on large piece of cardboard. We were having so much fun while supper time came. Mother almost had to force us to go in and ate.,汉语大意,那是我们在加拿大经历过的最大的一场雪。晚上开始下雪，持续了一天半的时间。我们从收音机里得知，雪下了超过10英寸，由于道路中断，我们那天不用上学。我们高兴得跳了起来。我们发现整个世界隐藏在一片轻柔的
9、雪中。我们堆雪人，然后轮流坐在大硬纸板上从山上滑下来。我们正玩得起劲，这时晚饭时间到了。妈妈几乎得逼着我们进去吃饭。,这篇短文记叙了作者在加拿大经历过的最大的一场雪。 1.have had 主句谓语动词was是一般过去，宾语从句的时态要用过去的时态。 2. day days 一天半one and a half days。 3. in on/over 固定搭配over the radio或者on the radio通过收音机。 4. 删掉fallen前的been 收音机里广播，十多英寸的雪已经降落。这里是主动语态。 5. they we 根据文章内容和前句We were told that wo
10、uld have no school的描述，they应该改为we。,6. softly soft 形容词soft修饰snow，作定语。 7. that which 或在that前加and 先行词是物可以用that或者which引导，介词after用在先行词前面，只能用which引导；在that前加and，连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。 8.在large前加a 因piece块，片，是可数名词，a large piece of 一大块。 9. while when 因Supper time came中came是短暂性的，因此把while改为when。 10.ate eat 动词不定式短语to go
11、in and eat进去吃饭，做目的状语。,1. Which of the following statements is true? A. The harbour is in fairly good shape because of the long coast line. B. It was on a Sunday morning that my father took me to go fishing. C. On approaching the humps, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. D. The mother dived
12、under the water, making big whirlpools with joy.,C,2. The underlined word “semicircle” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _. A. a round circle B. half of a circle C. a square D. parallel,B 词义猜测题。根据词根semi (半) 意义及circle词义可以推断，故选B。,3. The author says “Im so glad I did.” (in Para.2) because _. A. h
13、e witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family,C 细节理解题。这句话起着启下作用，由下文描述，特别是最后一自然段描述可以看出作者很高兴自己经历了这次无意中的救援活动，故选C。,4. What is the theme of the story? A. Saving lives brings people a sen
14、se of happiness. B. Fishing provides excitement for children. C. Its necessary to live in harmony with animals. D. Its vital to protect the environment.,A 主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“theme”定位到文章的内容。由文章内容可知，文章讲述了我和爸爸一起去钓鱼发现受困的whales的过程，接着在最后一自然段讲述自己的感受感悟，故选A。,5. This passage mainly tells us about,the authors won
15、derful fishing day with happiness when they saved the whales at sea.,1.storm 2.gently 3.invitation 4. harbour 5.destroy 6. approach 7. pollution 8. channel 9. on board 10. in good shape 11. in the distance 12. 目击（者） 13.经历 14.幸福 15. 相当地、公平地 16.半圆弧 17.毕竟 18. 翻身,复记强化,一、句子翻译,1. 洪水是众多可怕的自然灾害之一。 Flood is
16、_ many terrible _ _. 2. 在中国, 到七八月份的时候, 长江以南地区是洪水经常泛滥的区域。 In China, _ July or August, the south of Yangtze River is _ floods often _.,one of,natural,disasters,by the time of,where,occur/happen,3. 平均下来, 每年总共有超过1000次洪灾爆发。 _, every year there _ more than 1000 flood disasters _ out _. 4. 上个月, 我的家乡珠海就发生了一次百年一遇的洪水灾害。 Last month, a _flood disaster _ in Zhuhai, _
