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1、关系副词,关系副词,when,where,why,1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.,定语从句,我将永远忘不了_那一天。,我入团的,when I joined the League.,先行词,关系副词,=on which,在定语从句中充当时间状语,when,on the day,I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad,定语从句,从_ 那年，我就没见过他。,他出国的,when he went abroad,先行词,关系副词,=in which,在定语从句中充当
2、时间状语,when,in the year,定语从句的翻译：,April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends,愚人节是_日子。,人们可以和朋友开玩笑的,七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _.,when he was born,1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time_ _.,when the Second World War ended.,我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _.
3、,when I first came to Shenzhen.,Practice,But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.,where food is in greater demand,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.,明天我要去_那个
4、小镇。,我出生的,where I was born.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= in which,在定语从句中充当地点状语,where,定语从句的翻译：,The factory where I work will close down.,_ 那家工厂将倒闭。,我工作的,我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 Ill go to the city _.,where my grandpa lives.,这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _?,where I can buy some flowers?,我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包
5、。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.,where we had lunch.,Practice,I really dont know the reason why he was late again.,我真的不知道_原因。,他再次迟到的,why he was late again.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game.,_原因是他比赛输了。,他如此伤心的,why he was so sad,
6、定语从句,先行词,关系副词,= for which,在定语从句中充当原因状语,why,定语从句的翻译：,I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.,我没告诉他_原因。,我害怕的,(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.,why I didnt write to you,你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ Do you know the reason _?,why they did it,(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。 The reas
7、on _ is that I once lost something there.,why I dont like the restaurant,Practice,小结：,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中充当时间状语,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在定语从句中充当原因状语,相当于介词+ which,关系词及其用法小结,人,作主语,不省,人,作宾语,可省,人/物(的),作定语(+n),不省,事/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,人/物,作主语/宾语,作宾语时可省,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,that,介词+which,作时间状语,介词+which,介词for+which,
8、作地点状语,作原因状语,不省,不省,不省,不可以省略,Detailed explanation,when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。,我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。,我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。,We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.,I still remember the time when I first traveled b
9、y plane.,where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the company where he works?,你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？,Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.,请把书放在容易找到的地方。,Attention,where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况或事例), point(
10、地步或点),degree（程度),situation(情形或处境), position(位置), stage(阶段或场景),What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication?,在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？,why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason， 在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。,Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?,你能告诉我你没参加他
11、的生日宴会的原因吗？,3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.,which在定语从句中作宾语,比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside.,when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。,We believe the
12、 reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.,归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。,1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest
13、when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that,2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。,3. The village has d
14、eveloped a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. when A. when B. which C. that D. where 点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。,4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when,5. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,6. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which,即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics te
