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1、五台山显通寺英文导游词 city,shanxiprovince,70kmfromwutaicountytown,140kmfromxinzhoucitytownand240kmfromtaiyuancityinthesouthwestand210kmfromdatonginthenorth,withatotalareaofabout2837sq.km.wutaimountainscenicspotareaissituatedintheregionwithtaihuaitownascenterinthenorthpartofwutaicounty,withanareaof376sq.km.iti
2、sanationallevelscenicspotareaatnationlevelandanationalclass4atouristscenicspotareawutaimountainhaspeaksrisingonehigherthananotherandchainofmountainsinstaggerlikeacoilingdragonandcrouchingtiger.thewholemountainhasmorethan1100varietiesofplantand,amongthem,thewutaimountainmushroomisboththegoodfoodforea
3、tingandvaluabledrugandwasdeterminedasanarticleoftributebyanemperorinhistorywutaimountainisthehighestmountainouslandinnorthchinaregion,withthenorthplatformtopbeingatanaltitudeof3058mabovesealevelandcalled“roofridgeofnorthchina”,wutaimountainhaditsnamebecauseithasfivemainpeakswithflatandbroadplatforms
4、.ithasfivecalledcoolmountainbythebuddhistsbelieversandisoneofthefivemainbuddhistholylandsintheworldandalsoafamousactivityplaceofbuddhisminchina,rankingfirstamongthe“fourmainbuddhistfamousmountainsinchina,whereoftenreside1200monksandnunsnow,fromnorthweitoqingdynasty,theemperorsofthepastdynastiesallha
5、vearrivedwutaimountainandtheeminentmonksandgreatteachersofwutaimountaincameforthinlargenumbers,thesegreatteachersandgrandmastersinthehistoryofchinesebuddhismhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsforthebuddhistcultureofwutaimountainsothatwutaimountainhasbeeaninstitutionfortheoverseasbelieverstostudyabroada
6、ndlistentoscripturesandwrittendownabrillianthistoricvolumeofsinoforeignculturalexchange.第范文网整理该文章版权归原作者、原出处所有wutaimountainisatreasurehouseofancientarchitectureofchina,wheretheculturalrelicsgathertogetherandtreasuresetogetherincrowds.now,wutaimountainhas47temples,andamongthemare4nationallevelkeycultu
7、ralrelicpreservationunitsandnearly20areprovinciallevelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunits.ofthefourwoodstructurebuildingsoftangdynastykeptinshanxi,twoareinwutaimountain,tangsong,liao,jin,yuan,mingandqingdynasties,andminguoallleftbehindlargebuildingsoftypicalwoodstructureandthisitselfisavolumeofvastand
8、numeriousancientarchitecturalhistoryofchina.wutaimountainhaslongculturalhistoryandmagnificentnaturalsight.inthetemplesofthewholemountainatekept17445buddhastatues,224piecesofstonetablets,58piecesofhorizontalboards,7297volumesofscripturesbooksin928cases,frescoesof911sq.kmand1355piecesofvaluablecultura
9、lrelicssuchasmusicalinstrumentsusedinbuddhistmassandofferingwares.allthesearethevaluablematerialsforstudyingtheancienthistory.scienceandcultureandartsofchina.wutaimountainwasalsorenownedfortherevolutionarybasearea.intheinitialperiodofthewarofresistanceagainstjapan,wutaimountainwasthefirstbaseareaofr
10、esistanceagainstjapanbehindenemyslinesinchinaandthebirthplaceofshanxichaharhebeiborderarea.intheyearsofrevolutionarywar,therevolutionariesofoldgenerationsuchas,zhouenlai,liushaoqiandzhudeandtheinternationalmunistfighterbatunefoughtandworkedhere.today,whatwewilltouratfirstisxiantongtemple,xiantongtem
11、pleissituatedatthesouthfootoflingjiupeakinthecentraldistrictoftaihuaitownandisoneoffivemainmediationplacesofwutaimountain.itisalsotheleadertemplemostworshipp edinthebuddhistcircleofwutaimountain.xiantongtempleoccupiesalandof43700sq.kmandhas400housesand65hallsintotal.itwasinitiallybuiltintheeleventhy
12、earofyongpingperiod,easthandynastyandhasahistoryofnearly2000yearstodate.sincethepeakofposatopisverysimilartothevulturepeakofindia(theplacewheresakyamunitaughtscripturesofhisdisciples),itwasnamedlingjiutempleafterthenameofthemountainlatermingemperorofhandynastyaddedtwocharacters“dafu”inchinese(meanin
13、ggrandnessandcreditability)before“lingjiutemple”sothatthepletenameoftemplewasdafulingjiutemple.itwasrebuiltinxiaowenemperorperiodofnorthweidynastyanddividedinto12courtyards.itwasalsocalledgardentemplebecauseofthegardeninfront.later,itwarrebuiltonceagainbytaizongemperoroftangdynastyandrenamedgreathua
14、yantemplebywuzetianbecausethenewlytranslatedhuayanscriptureswerecollectedhere.itfinallywasgrantedahorizontalboard“largexiantongtemple”byzhuyuanhang,thetaizuemperorofmingdynastybelltowerbelltowerisoftwostoreyedandthreeeavestructure,andonthebeaminthetowerishungabronzebell,thelargestoneinwutaimountain.
15、suchbellwascalledlongringingbellandalsocallednetherworldbellandcastinjulyofthefortyeighthyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynasty.withaweightofupto9999.5jin.dragonandtigertabletsthereisnoheavenkinghallbutonlytwopiecesofstonetabletsinxiantongtemple,thedragonandtigertabletsweseenow.thesetwotabletshavetheimpliedm
16、eaningthatdragonandtigerisguardingthegateandthereisnoneedtotroublethefourmainheavenkings.frontcourtyardthetabletboard“rosycloudsdecoratedheavencity”ingoldcharactersonthetopofgatewaspersonallywrittenbyqinanlongemperor.inthehallareworshipped3statuesofbodhisattvas,withguanyinbodhisattvainthemiddleandwenshubodhisattvaandpuxianbodhisattvaonbothsidesseparately,soitwasalsocalled“threemainscholarhall”itwasalsocalledscripturecollectionhallbecausescripturebooksarefull
