《自学考试本科《高级英语》冲刺串讲讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自学考试本科《高级英语》冲刺串讲讲义（155页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高级英语串讲,参考教材： 王家湘. 高级英语. 外语教学与研究出版社, 2000。 串讲方式： 列出文章中的主要词汇、短语及翻译,并给以讲解。 (红色为历年考题；蓝色为重点；下划线为词语辨析，部分未划也会在讲解中提到。） 考试题型: 1. Paragraphs taken from the textbooks. 2. Fill in the blank 3. Distinguish words. 4. Reading comprehension 1)Multiple choices 2)Put English into Chinese 3)Essay question 5. Put Chine
2、se into English,Book One Lesson One: Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell US About Ourselves and Our society? grabs a half-gallon jug of water sprinkling its contents over sprinkle sth. with liquid (water) sprinkle liquid (water) on/over 3. sweltering listeners 4. surge to follow him 5. crunching up t
3、o 6. gasped a girl dressed in black 7. This is pilgrimageI ought to be crawling on my knees. 8. this adulation and hero worship (区别adulate, admire) 9.religious reverence for 10. reject Alice cooper as sick,11.he acts out your wildest fantasies? 12 These arent idle questions 13 as a sort of debating
4、forum （debate, argument) 14a sociological expression rather than a musical force 15embody the frustrated teenage spirit 16 editorialize against him 17 touch a nerve of disaffection 18 He spoke of civil rights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an older ge
5、neration. 19 arrogant street-fighting men (arrogant, proud) 20 The Beatles showed there were a range of emotions between love and hate. 21mix the more traditional ideasinto the more radical “city” ideas（mix, blend) 22mirror feelings 23conceive of (conceive, imagine),Lesson one 翻译 1.他描述说：“贾格尔抓起一个半加仑水
6、罐沿舞台前沿边跑边把里面的水 往前几排狂热的听众身上洒。” “Jagger,” he said, “grabs a half gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform, sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners.” 2. 是他们自己将创造与夸张、理性与举动、言辞与声音、音乐与政治结合 了起来。 It is they alone who combine invention and exaggeration, reason and
7、motion, word and sound, music and politics. 3. 以后又出现了 “乐队”乐队,他们把乡村音乐和西部音乐所表现的较为传统 的观念注入强硬派摇滚乐较为激进的 “都市”观念。 Then came The Band mixing the more traditional ideas of country and western music into the more radical “city” ideas of the hard rock. 4. 有些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答可以充分说明你在想些什么以及社会在想些什么。 Some sociologis
8、ts say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.,Lesson two: Four Choices for Young People 1 Our generations views the adult world with great skepticism. 2 reject completely that world. (reject, refuse) 3 speak for a lot of his
9、 contemporaries 4 The world is in pretty much of a mess 5 we can do without 6 These conclusions strike me as reasonable. 7 This way of life is parasitic. 8batten on the society 9the least intolerable choice available 10This strategy also has ancient antecedents 11in hopes of finding a simpler, more
10、pastorallife. 12on a larger scale 13unsullied landscapes,14 To them it offers a romantic appeal, usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure 15 did not come off 16plotting their holocausts right into their senescence 17in bitter disillusionment 18at best their victory never dawns on th
11、e shining new worldcleansed of all human meanness. 19under whatever political label 20 At first glance, this course is far from inviting. It lacks glamour. 21depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments (exasperate, exhilarate ) 22a better chance for remedying some of the worlds outrages 23
12、 I protested against this just as vehemently as 24as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead,25the unprecedented problems of an affluent society 26keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises. (inhabit, live ) 27 it dawned on us
13、 that 28 the landscape will get more cluttered (jumble, clutter) 29struggle for ever-dwindling shares of food 30 has a formidable job on its hands 31an insuperable one 32piecemeal, pragmatically, by the dogged efforts of many people,这一策略在这样一些人中总是很流行：他们无法容忍民主决策过程的单调沉闷的运作方式，或者相信只有武力才能改变基本制度。 This stra
14、tegy is always popular among those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force. 他们活在幻想破灭中，看到取代他们所推翻的旧机构的新机构依旧是那么冷酷，死气沉沉。 They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrow
15、n replaced by a new one, just as hard-faced and stuffy. 奉行此道的人蔑视这个社会并拒不承担任何社会责任，却以这样或那样的方法依赖社会过寄生生活。 In one way or another, its practitioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility.,这种方法的问题在于无法大规模地实践。 The trouble with the solution is that it no lon
16、ger is practical on a large scale. 我要说的只是无论成败与否，干革命的理想主义者们注定要失望。 My point is merely that the idealists who make the revolution are bound to be disappointed in either case. 它惟一的长处是有时这个办法会起作用。 About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works.,Lesson three: The use of force 1 a big startled looking woman, very clean and apologetic (apology, excuse) 2 sitting on her fathers lap 3 I motioned for him n
