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1、,香港快樂指數 Hong Kong Happiness Index 2009,何濼生教授 嶺南大學公共政策研究中心 嶺南大學經濟學系國際銀行與金融碩士課程 Prof Lok Sang HO Director, Centre for Public Policy Studies Master of Science in International Banking and Finance Programme, Department of Economics Lingnan University November 2009,調查自2005年首次推出今年為第5次 Launched in 2005, th
2、is year is the 5th time for the study 今年調查於2009年11月9日至13日期間進行 The survey was conducted between 9 13 Nov 以隨機抽樣電話調查方式進行 The survey was conducted via randomized phone calls 成功訪問了828位年齡21歲以上的香港居民 828 Hong Kong residents aged 21 or above were successfully interviewed 嶺大香港快樂指數: 以0-100分作指標，獲取50分以上者屬於快樂組別，5
3、0分以下屬於不快樂組別，愈接近100分，其快樂指數愈高。 On a scale of 0 to 100, an index above 50 suggests that people are happy,Income, Financial Situation and Happiness 收入, 財政狀況與快樂,(包括無收入人士 including no income group),(不包括無收入人士 excluding no income group),Is your financial situation better, worse, or about the same compared w
4、ith last year?,Happiness Index by Change of Financial Situation,Happiness by Financial Pressure,Work and Happiness 工作與快樂,Happiness Index by the most favorite activity,Happiness Index by Work Pressure,Happiness Index by the Satisfaction about Working Environment,Happiness Index by Weekly Working Hour
5、s,其他因素 Other Factors and Happiness,Happiness Index by Education,Comparison of Happiness Index: Have you ever experienced great setback?,Comparison of Happiness Index: Did anyone offer you support when you face a setback?,Comparison of Happiness Index: Have you ever experienced poverty?,Comparison of
6、 Happiness Index: “I participated actively in voluntary work in the past year”:,Happiness Index by Degree of Religious Practice/faith,Happiness Index by Religion,三式快樂 Three Happinesses,Measures of prospective happiness前瞻快樂 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) I meet the future 10 years with excitem
7、ent and joy 我以興奮的心情迎接未來的十年 I do not usually worry about the future 我對未來並不憂慮 I expect to continue to learn more things in the rest of my life 我期待不斷學習 Measures of happiness in process過程快樂 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) I enjoy my work/housework.我享受我的工作（包括家務） I enjoy the time with my family.我享受與
8、家人相處的時間 I find much interest in my living. 我從生活中找到很多樂趣 Measures of retrospective happiness後顧快樂 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) Looking back, I am satisfied with my performance. 回首過去, 我滿意自己的表現 I have grown wiser because I am able to learn from my mistakes. 我從錯誤中學到很多，智慧漸長,Dependent Variable: 快樂指
9、數(max=10) 快樂由人生三部份組成：現在， 過去， 未來,Regression Analysis (迴歸分析),* & * indicate 5% & 1% statistical significance R bar square: 0.328 F-statistics: 126.296*,统計上, 那個人生三部份對快樂指數影響較大? 現在組成部份 過去組成部份 未來組成部份,For someone with 10 for each of the 3 components, Happiness Index= 2.14+0.91+3.87+2.46=9.38,Dependent Vari
10、able: Happiness Index 快樂指數(max=10) 按年齡劃分的廻歸分析,* & * indicate 5% & 1% statistical significance,按年齡劃分, 不同快樂組成部分的平均得分(最低0分, 最高10分),Regression Analysis (迴歸分析) (with female as interactive variable),Regression Analysis (迴歸分析) (with tertiary education as interactive variable),Happiness Formula 快樂方程式 : = L
11、I F E L = LOVE 關愛 I = INSIGHT 智慧 F = FORTITUDE 堅毅 E = ENGAGEMENT 活動,Measures of Love 關愛 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) I very much care for my family 我十分關心我的家人 I very much care about social justice 我關心社會公義能否彰顯 Measures of Insight 智慧 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) Success does not mean
12、outperforming others. 成功不是比別人優勝 Success means achieving the best I can, even though the outcome may not impress. 能盡己所能做到最好, 即便表現一般, 亦屬成功 As long as I have acted according to my conscience, I do not worry about how others regard me. 只要光明磊落, 就不用理會別人如何評價自己 I am comfortable with myself and will not be t
13、roubled by my inadequacies. 我接受我自己，不會因自己的不足而煩惱 Making money is not my favorite activity. (Yes=9; Making money is the most favorite=4) 賺錢不是我喜愛的活動,Measures of fortitude 堅毅 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) My faith and belief give me support when I experience hardship. 我的信念或信仰會在我遇上挫折時, 給我支持 Measur
14、es of engagement 活動 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) I strive for opportunities to learn and develop my potential. 我爭取機會學習盡量發揮所長 I have clearly identified goals and purposes in life. 我有清晰的人生目標,Measures of Love 關愛 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) I very much care for my family 我十分關心我的家人 I v
15、ery much care about social justice 我關心社會公義能否彰顯 My family very much cares for me 我的家人十分關心我 Measures of Insight 智慧 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) I am not worried about falling behind others. 我不會理會別人是否比我優勝 I do not care about how others treat me. 我不會理會別人如何待我 I do not care about how others think
16、 of me 我不會理會別人如何評價我 I am comfortable with myself and will not be troubled by my inadequacies. 我接受我自己，不會因自己的不足而煩惱 I feel fine as long as I have met my essential needs.我不愛與人家比較，我深信知足常樂,2008 Survey,Measures of fortitude 堅毅 Disagree or agree ( scale of 0 to 10) Failures only strengthen me. 挫折使我變得更堅強 I have clear and strong convictions 我有清晰牢固的信念或信仰 Measures of engageme
