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1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,Working the Land,必修四Unit 2 词汇复习,1.struggle vi. & vt. 斗争；拼搏；努力,常用结构归纳 struggle for 为斗争 struggle against/with 同作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,for,against/with,Bravely, Mary _， and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。
2、 Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and _ an active life. 海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。,struggled to her feet,struggled to lead/live,2Equip vt. 配备；装备 过去式： equipped 过去分词： equipped equipment n装备，设备(不可数名词),常用结构归纳 (1) equip sb./oneself with . 用把某人/
3、自己装备起来；使装备 (2) equip sb. to do sth.使有能力做某事；使有所准备做某事 (3) be equipped with . 装备；安装 (4) be equipped for . 准备好；对有准备 (5) a piece of equipment一件设备,温馨提示equipment为equip的名词形式，意为“设备”“器材”，是不可数名词，表示“一件”这一数量时，其前加a piece of；类似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。,with,for,equipped him to deal with,_ new scie
4、ntific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，他们已经可以使用比过去更少的农田进行耕种。,Equipped with,3regret vt. 遗憾；后悔 n. 遗憾；懊悔；遗憾的事,常用结构归纳 regret sth.后悔/遗憾某事 regret that . 遗憾 regret doing sth.= regret having done sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事 （事情未做） feel regret
5、 for为感到后悔 with regret遗憾地 much to ones regret=to ones great regret 使某人非常遗憾的是,didnt regret having given,to tell,_ ， I must leave now. 非常抱歉，我现在必须走了。,Much to my regret,4reduce vt. 减少；缩减 reduction n缩小，减少,常用结构归纳 reduce to 减少到，使某物变为 reduce by 减少了 be reduced to 沦落为， 被迫 (to为介词),to reduce,were reduced to eati
6、ng,by,to,1.lead to导致；造成；通往,常用结构归纳 lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 lead the way领路 lead a . life过着生活,lead to serious injury,being caught,In class I will divide the students into small groups and _ speaking English in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 Diligence is the path _(lead) to happiness
7、.,lead them to practise,leading,2build up增长；建设,归纳拓展 add up加起来；合计 come up上升；走近；发芽 pick up捡起；学会 take up拿起；开始；从事 look up查找；向上看 eat up吃光；吃完,build up,build up his strength,picked up,Rogers _(从事绘画) for a while, but soon lost interest.,took up painting,答案：Therefore 考查副词。句意：到现在为止一直进展得很好 , 我们确信工程会按时完成。,答案：le
8、ading 本题考查非谓语动词。根据本句的结构来看，引起的关注正是这条消息令公众震惊的同时所引起的结果，即结果状语，而作结果状语，且表达主动意义。句意：这条消息令社会震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。,答案：inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，我后悔邀请他们留下来，但是我们很快成为了朋友。regret doing后悔做了某事。,答案：equipped 考查分词作定语，robots与equip之间是被动关系，所以用equipped 。句意：将来，我们能发送装有照相机的机器人以及其它工具帮我们观察。,答案：hunger 考查词性转换，suffer from 后面需要宾语，所以要将
9、形容词变成名词。句意：在过去，许多孩子因缺乏食物而挨饿.,答案：eating 句意：为了有一个苗条的体形，范妮尝试了许多方法，但都徒劳。因此现在她被迫晚饭什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth.沦落到做某事，陷入的境地。,答案：Having struggled. 本题考查分词作状语， struggle和 take a position有明显的先后关系，Dina 与struggle 之间为主动关系。句意：蒂娜数月来试图找一份服务员的工作,最终在当地一家广告公司就职。,句意：孩子们在晚餐谈论的如此大声以至于我将不得不努力使自己被他们听到。,答案：to be heard. 本题考
10、查固定搭配， struggle to do sth.。,Farmers in China used to_ (过着很艰苦的生活) and were always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they _ (努力寻找) ways to increase the grain output, but without success. _ (多亏) Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests _(是以前的两倍) which means 22% of the
11、worlds population have _ (摆脱了饥饿). Now , most of the farmers say they_(很满意) their lives and _ (宁愿) be farmers in the countryside.,根据本单元所涉及的单词和短语，完成以下短文。,lead a hard life,struggled to search for,Thanks to,twice as large as before,got rid of hunger,are quite satisfied with,would rather,1rid . of . 免除；清除；摆脱 归纳拓展 rid oneself of使自己摆脱(从中解脱) get rid of摆脱；除掉,to rid the world of,rid him of,get rid of,Rather than,would borrow,He would die rather than give in to the enemy.,had finished,
