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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会,本节目录,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,核心单词 1_ adj.古代的；古老的 2_ n运动员；运动选手 3_ n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场 4_ vt.取代；替换；代替 5_ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管 6_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货 7_ vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,ancient,athlete,stadium,replace,charge,bargain,deserve,8._ vi.比赛;竞争competition n比赛;竞争c
2、ompetitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者 9. _ adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的magic adj.魔术的;不可思议的;n.魔法,魔术magician n魔术师 10. _ n志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的 vt. 准许,compete,magical,volunteer,regular,basis,admit,14_ vt.做东;主办;招待 n主人hoster n男主持人,男主人hostess n女主持人,女主人 15_ n责任;职责responsible adj.有责任的,对负责的 16_ adj.物理的;身体的physics n物理physicis
3、t n物理学家physician n内科医生 17_ vt. 绝望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的,host,responsibility,physical,advertise,hopeless,高频短语 1_ 参加；参与 2_ 代表；象征；表示 3_ 也；又；还 4_ 主管；看管 5_ 做交易 6_ 拾起；接收；搭车；加速 7_计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼 8_ 除了,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,make a bargain,pick up,work out,apart from,典型句式 1neithe
4、r、nor引导的倒装句 No other countries could join in，_！ 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 2not only.but(also) 不仅而且 Women are not only allowed,_ in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. 妇女不仅允许参加,而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。,nor could slaves or women,but play a very important role,3it作形式主语 Its a great responsibility b
5、ut also a great honour_. 被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。 4what从句作介词宾语 I lived in _“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的古希腊,很久以前我常常写关于奥运会的报道。,to be chosen,what you call,5as.as.“和一样”,为同级比较 Theres _among countries to host the Olympics _to win Olympic medals.国与
6、国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 6the比较级(.),the比较级(.)”意为“越就越” This is important because _you speak English,_ your English will become. 这很重要,因为你说的英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。,as much competition,as,the more,the better,单元语法 一般将来时的被动语态 1(2012北京东城期末考试)If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home,you_by our dog. Awill
7、be greeted Bwill greet Cwere greeted Dgreeted 解析：选A。句意：你来我们家如果按响门铃,我家的狗会迎接你的。在有条件状语从句的句子中,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。语境表示“被迎接”,故应用被动语态。,2(2013桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front_ to arrive. Awill be expected Bis expecting Cexpects Dis expected 解析：选D。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷
8、锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。,3(2012高考湖南卷)Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _later in life. Awill be repaid Bwas being repaid Chas been repaid Dwas repaid 解析:选A。考查动词时态和语态。从dont可知语境为现在,排除B、D;而later in life可知为将来的动作,故选A。,4(2013成都市高三模拟)The 12th FiveYea
9、r Plan (20112015) said a system _ to protect peoples secrets on line. Awould be developed Bhas been developed Cwas developed Dhad been developed 解析：选A。考查动词时态和语态。根据时态一致此处用过去将来时。句意：十二五计划中写道：一种系统将被开发来保护人们的网上秘密。,5(2012海淀期末考试)In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony,movie reviewers make prediction
10、s about which movies and actors_. Ahave awarded Bwill award Care awarded Dwill be awarded 解析：选D。考查动词时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出,动作还没有发生,所以用将来时,演员是被奖励的,所以用被动语态,故选D。,单词精研 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争 (教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？ 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？,归纳拓展 (1)compete with/against sb.
11、for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争 compete with sb./sth. 与媲美,比得上 compete in 参加比赛/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛 be in competition with. 与竞争 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 竞争者;对手,(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. 小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。 (2012高考天津卷阅读表达)Like many young athletes, she had O
12、lympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. 和其他的年轻运动员一样,她也有奥运梦想,但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。 Life is like a long race where/in which we (often) compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛,在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自我。,(牛津P334)We are in competition with four other companies
13、 for the contract. 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。,2. dmit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳 (教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参 加比赛。,归纳拓展,News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 校办传来消
14、息,王林被北京大学录取了。 The young man had to admit driving without a driving permit. 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。 It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. 大家一致公认他是个可信赖的人。 If you leave the club,you will not be admitted back in. 如果你离开俱乐部,不允许你再回来了。,3. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替；把放回原处 (牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。 归纳拓展 replacetake the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 replace sth. with/ by sth. 用替换 in place ofin ones place 代替 take ones placetake
