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1、Unit 1Cultural relics2015全国卷 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1栏目介绍；2稿件内容；3稿件长度：约400词；4交稿日期：6月28日前。精彩美文Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It c
2、arries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high
3、school students. You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛1文章体裁：应用文书信。2行文逻辑：写信目的(约稿)约稿的要求表达愿望。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：especially(尤其)，relevant(相关的)
4、，look forward to (盼望做)，hear from(收到的来信)等。4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：过去分词短语作定语：written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries；宾语从句：how Americans spend their holidays and festivals；状语从句：so long as its interesting and informative等。.单词荟萃1_n& vt.设计；图案；构思designer n设计师；制图员2_n珠宝；宝石jewellery
5、nU珠宝；宝石3_n& vt.怀疑；疑惑_adj. 怀疑的；疑惑的4_adj. 值得的；有价值的n.价值；作用_adj. 有价值的；值得的5_n证据；根据_adj.清楚的；明白的；显然的6_ vi.下沉，沉下_ (过去式) _(过去分词)7_vi.幸免；幸存；生还_n幸存_n幸存者8amaze vt.使吃惊_n惊奇，惊异_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.感到吃惊的9_vi.爆炸_n爆炸10_adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的_adv.稀有地；珍贵地11_adj.贵重的；有价值的_vt. & n重视；珍视；价值12informal adj.非正式的_(反义词) adj.正式的.短语检测1寻找_2属于_3
6、作为报答；回报_4处于交战状态_5少于_6拆开_7看重；器重_8调查_9把某物从搬到_10而不是；与其_.佳句再现1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，_that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2_ the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a Ge
7、rman city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。3In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and _. 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。4After that，_ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ,
8、 _ the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。.课文回顾The Amber Room belongs to one of the 1._ (wonder) of the world. Originally 2._ (design) for the palace of Frederick ， it took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought 3._ (high
9、) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels 4._ (use) to make it, so no wonder it is worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided 5._ (give) it as a gift to the Russian Emperor, who gave Prussia a troop of their best soldiers in return. 6._ (fortunate), duri
10、ng the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time 7._ (remove) anything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt 8._they liked it so much th
11、at they took it apart and put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 9._ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and 10._ it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever. 单词点睛1 survivevt.(to live through)从逃生；(to live longer than)比活得长 vi.幸存；幸免于难
12、(1)survive在之后仍然生存，从中逃生survive sb (by) 比某人活得长()survive on 靠存活下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n. 幸存者；逃生者survival n. 幸存；生存【语境助记】As far as I know，the old man survived the earthquake，but nobody knew how he survived. Finally，he survived his wife by 10 years.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后，他比他的妻
13、子多活了10年。【活学活用】(1)2015福建卷单项填空 Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。(2)As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband _10 years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)I dont know how you all manage to survive _ your small salary.我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。(4)The future of our _ depends on knowledge and action. 未来我们的生存依赖于知识和行动。 (5)2014湖北卷完形 _that night, we were confident that everything else would be al
