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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section A 1a-2d,Warming-up,You are Junior Three students now, how do you feel about your new life?,The main task in Junior Three is study, so we should become good learners. What is a good learner?,How do you learn English,By having English class carefully. By
2、 taking notes carefully. By finishing homework seriously. By listening to the tapes. By reading English magizines and newspapers.,I study English by working with friends.,How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?,Warming-up,I study English by making word cards.,I study En
3、glish by asking the teacher for help.,I study English by reading the textbook.,I study English by working with a group.,n. 课本,I study English by listening to tapes.,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher fo
4、r help,1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,By talking with foreigners,By watching English movies,By making pen-pals with foreigners,Do you know other ways ?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,1b Listen. How do these students study for
5、 a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_1. Meiping _2. Peter _3. Tony,b,e,d,Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by,How does she study English?,Guess,They study English by ,They study English by watching English movies.,How do they study English?,How do t
6、hey study English?,They study English by working with friends.,They study English by practising with foreigners.,He studies English by making word cards.,How does he study English?,He studies English by reading the textbook.,He studies English by asking the teacher for help.,He studies English by li
7、stening to tapes.,How does he study English?,I study by working with a group.,How do you study for a test?,Make conversations about how you study for a test.,1c,Pairwork,How do you study for a test?,I study by,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词）， 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如： 他们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the l
8、ake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： 他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。如： 许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people.,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意
9、为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself.,3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English.,【结论】 1. by可表示位置，(1) “_”，如句1。也有“从旁边(经过)”之意。 2. by可表示交通、传递
10、等的方式，如句2。 3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”，如句3。 4. by可用于构成(2) _，“被, 由”，如句4。 5. by可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式(方法)”或“借助手段”，如句5。,在旁边,被动语态,by+v.-ing形式,How do you study your English?,By going to the English corner,How do you study your English?,By taking part in English Contest,How do you study your Englis
11、h?,By watching English movies,1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 _ What about listening to tapes? 4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen and check the questions you
12、 hear.,2a,Listening,n. 交谈; 谈话,adv. 大声地; 出声地,n. 发音,2a Listen and check () the questions you hear.,d,b,c,a,Have you ever,read English magazines,Have you ever,worked with friends,Have you ever,listened to English speeches,现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,
13、Review,2. 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born.,3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在h
14、ave/has之后加not构成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。,Have you ever studied with a group?,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,Pairwork,2c,Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Mond
15、ay. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.,Role-play the conversation.,2d,Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a wo
16、rds meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,n. 句子,adj. 耐心的；n. 病人,. Choose the best answer. 1. He goes to
