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1、Unit 1,learning about language,1. _ excellent; splendid 2. _ purpose; intention 3. _ silly or unreasonable 4. _ trust; strong belief 5. _ easily noticed or understood 6. _ traditional,superb,aim,ridiculous,faith,evident,conventional,Discovering useful words and expressions,7. _ room or building for
2、showing works of art 8. _ based on general ideas rather than specific examples 9. _ method of doing or performing something, especially in the arts or sciences 10. _ the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc,gallery,abstract,technique,sculpture,2 Complete the passage belo
3、w using the words in the box in the correct form. predict, adopt, attempt, possess, by coincidence, a great deal, on the other hand ARE THOSE SUNFLOWERS A REAL PAINTING BY VAN GOGH?,The most popular art style in Western countries is Impressionism. Many people would love to _ an Impressionist paintin
4、g and spend _ of money to own one. _ there are a lot of painters who can _ the art style of any famous Impressionist artist and,possess,a great deal,by coincidence,adopt,produce unknown “masterpieces”. One such painter, Otto Wacker, _ to make a lot of money quickly and painted lots of “masterpieces”
5、 in the style of Van Gogh. Many were considered to be Von Goghs own work by important art critics. On the one hand some of them were discovered. _ some famous art critics wonder if there are many,attempted,On the other hand,other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls. As a man looking after Van Go
6、ghs paintings said: “I would not be surprised if the number (of “masterpieces”) grows to more than 200.” So who can _ where and when the next “masterpiece” will be discovered?,predict,Unit 1,Grammar,Subjunctive mood,虚拟语气,定义： 表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。,did (were),had done,would/could/should/might
7、+do,would/could/should/might+have+done,1. did 2. should+ do 3. were to do,would/could/should/might +do,一、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,If I _ busy last night, I _ to see the film with you.,had not been,would have gone,If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,would not have had,had driven,If I _(
8、know) your telephone number,I _ (telephone) you yesterday.,had known,would have telephoned,1. 如果你早来5分钟,你就赶上这趟车了。,If you _ here five minutes earlier, you _ the bus.,2. 如果我现在不忙,我就来帮你了。,If I _ not busy, I _ you now.,3. 如果明天下雪了,我们怎么办？,What _ we do if it _ tomorrow?,had got,were,would help,should,were to
9、 snow,would have caught,混合型的条件句 当条件从句与主句所表示的时间不一 致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。,如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。 He would pass the test if he had taken my advice. 假如昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么 办了。 If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. 假如我是你，我当时就不会打破那杯子。 If I were you, I would not have broken the glass.,如果你采纳
10、了我的建议，你现在就会好得多。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. 如果你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学 生，四年后就会大学毕业了。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years time.,条件从句中有should, were, had三个助动词， 可以把 if 省略，并将这三个词提至句首。,_ she a man, sh
11、e might be elected president. A. If were B. Were C. Be D. Is,B,If I had time, I would come. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Had I time, I would come. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.,含蓄虚拟条件句。句中有without, or, otherwise, but for等词隐含某种假设。,I lost your address, othe
12、rwise I _ you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit,C,没有你的帮助，我们就不会实验成功。 Without your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 要不是这场雨，我们就完成工作了。 But for the rain, we would have finished the work.,Exercise P5,二、虚拟语气特殊句型:,1. wish + 宾语从句,2. as if /tho
13、ugh + 从句 3.If only +陈述句,现在： 过去： 将来：,did(were),had done,would/could/might do,4. would rather that,过去: 现在/将来:,did,had done,我们该去睡觉了。,5. Its (about/high) time +that,did/were should(不省) +V.,你该走了。,Its high time that you went. Its high time that you were going. Its high time that you should go.,Its time th
14、at we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,用(should) + do 虚拟的虚拟语气,1.动词+宾语从句: insist；order, command ；advise, suggest, propose；demand, require, request, ask+ recommend, direct, argue等 2. 名词+从句： order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request 3.Its necessary/strange/natural/important/es
15、sential/ a shame/a pity/no wonder/ suggested/requested/ordered/recommended + that 从句,1) The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules. 2) He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospital at once.,obey,was,be sent,3) He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once. 4) His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.,have,was,1. _ he come, the problem would be settled. A. would B. should C. shall D. if 2. _
