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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开2relative n. 亲戚；亲属3reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏4sentence vt. 判决；宣判5president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长6opinion n. 看见；看法；主张拓展词汇1.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n教师；教育学家education n教育；教育学；训练2terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terr
2、orism n恐怖主义；恐怖统治terrorist n恐怖分子3cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的4beg vi.请求；乞丐beggar n乞求者阅读词汇1.quote n. 引用语；语录2release vt. 释放；发行3blanket n. 毛毯；毯子4sentence vt. 判决；宣判；联合会重点短语1lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心2be_in_prison 蹲监狱3come_to_power 当权；上台4set_up 设立；建立5be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)6in_ones_opinion 依之见7stop.from_doing
3、阻止做8the_first_time 第一次重点句型1.should have done sth.本应该做某事He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when_we_should_have_been_asleep(我们本应该睡觉的时间)2did加强语气They were not cleverer than me, but they_did_pass_their_exams(他们确实通过了考试)3the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句I felt bad the_first_time(第一次) I talked
4、 to a group.ty的名词荟萃difficulty困难honesty 诚实beauty 美，美丽activity 活动certainty 确实cruelty 残忍heart词语小结heart and soul全心全意地lose ones heart to sb.爱上lose heart失去勇气或信心win sbs heart获得某人欢心put ones heart into一心投入“阻止某人做”stop.(from) doingprevent.(from) doingkeep.from doing,Step One：Careful readingRead the passage and
5、 then choose the best answer.1Elias story tells us that _.AMr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help othersBblack people in South Africa lived a hard life beforeCElias was a brave, clever black man and he suffered a lot in the prisonDall the above答案：D2Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison gu
6、ards to study too?ABecause he needed the guards help.BBecause he thought the guards had their rights to study.CBecause the guards were black people too.DBecause the guards could pass their exams.答案：B3Why did Elias study on Robben Island?ATo kill time.BTo help Mandela.CTo fight against the government
7、.DTo get a degree.答案：D4How does Elias feel now when he works on Robben Island?AFrightened.BProud.CExcited. DUpset.答案：BStep Two：Explain difficult sentences1You cant imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.句式分析尝试翻译你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。2So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison,
8、 for I helped to make our people free in their own land.句式分析尝试翻译所以我现在很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。第一板块|重点单词1(教材P37)The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to爱上put ones heart into 专心
9、于heart and soul 全心全意；完全地Faced with difficulty, he never loses heart and always tries his best to overcome it.面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。Put your heart into your work and you will succeed in time.专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。Point 单句写作请不要灰心，你还有机会。Please_dont_lose_heart;_you still have chances.他决心全心全意为人民服务。He is determ
10、ined to serve_the_people_heart_and_soul.2(教材P38)It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。escape vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开(1)escapen./doing避免；逃脱escape fromn. 从中逃脱(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生Luckily, he was able to escape from the burning building.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。No one can escape punishm
11、ent/being punished if he breaks law.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape.信不信由你，我死里逃生。Point 单句语法填空Last year I had a narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life a second time.In order to escape being_caught(catch), the thief attempted to hide himself among the tre
12、es but failed.漫画助记The prisoners attempted to escape but failed.囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。3.(教材P38)I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。come to power 当权；上台；执政(1)be in power当权；执政come into power 上台；执政；当权(2)within ones power 某人力所能及的
13、beyond ones power 超出某人的能力The government came to power in 2004, that is, it has been in power for over 13 years.本届政府2004年上台，也就是说，已经执政超过13年了。After he came to power, the man devoted most of his time to society work.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。Its beyond my power to finish such a difficult task.我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任
14、务。Point 一句多译政府已执政两年。The government came_to_power two years ago.The government has_been_in_power for two years.4(教材P38)All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。beg vi. & vt. 请求；乞求(begged, begged)(1)beg for乞求得到；请求得到beg (sb.) to do sth. 乞求(某人)做某事(2)beggar n. 乞丐She ran to the nearest house and begged for help.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。He will never beg for his life.他绝不会乞求饶命的。Point 单句语法填空The little girl begged to_be_
