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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero曼德拉南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa who was a symbol (象征) of social justice (公正), passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. His death is a great loss to the whole world, since this modern hero, who used to fight fo
2、r the black people, helped the black people get the same rights as white people, and began a school to help those who had little learning even during the time when he was put into prison. He was the one who always gave priority to (优先考虑) his nation.Nelson was a great man, but he was more than a grea
3、t man. He was, is, and always will be a hero. In my view, being a hero means more than making great achievements. In fact, heroes are extraordinary (非凡的), because their hearts are filled with love for people. It is this love that makes them heroes, rather than great men.So this is the difference bet
4、ween great men and heroes. What makes a hero is not only ones achievements, but also his selfless (无私的) love. With great achievements and selfless love, the person can become a true hero, just like Nelson Mandela.短文注释：1pass away去世2a great loss一个巨大的损失3used to do 过去常常4fight for. 为而奋斗5put. into prison将
5、投入监狱6in my view 在我看来7make great achievements取得巨大成就8be filled with 充满9not only. but also.不但而且Section Warming Up & Reading Prereading重点单词写作词汇1.quality n质量；品质；性质2mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的4found vt. 建立；建设5principle n. 法则；原则6stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8attack vt. 进攻；
6、攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动2devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n热爱；献身；奉献3peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦4guidance n指导；领导guide v指导；带领5hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n希望；愿望6violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地7equal adj
7、.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地8self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地9legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的10youth n青年，青年时期young adj.年轻的11lawyer n律师law 法律12willing adj.乐意的，自愿的unwilling adj.不乐意的阅读词汇1.warmhearted adj. 热心肠的2easygoing adj. 随和的，温和宽容的3re
8、public n. 共和国4giant adj. 巨大的5mankind n. 人类6league n. 同盟；联盟重点短语1.out_of_work 失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4turn_to 求助于；致力于5blow_up 使充气；爆炸6be_grateful_to 对感激7die_for 为而死8achieve_ones_dream 实现梦想重点句型1.This is/was a time when.这是一个时期However, this_was_a_time_when(这是一个时期)one had go
9、t to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2where引导的定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词stageThe last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at_all(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段)3which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语We first broke the
10、 law in_a_way_which_was_peaceful(用和平的方式); when this was not allowed.4only状语置于句首要部分倒装Only_then_did_we_decide_to(只有这个时候我们才决定) answer violence with violence.5Its no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣Its_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longer(观看这些已经不再是乐趣) because nature is one thing that really must be ex
11、perienced.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的meaningmeaningful 有意义的cheercheerful 欢乐的后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance 指导；领导importance 重要；重要性ignorance 无知； 愚昧significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍self反身代词myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己oursel
12、ves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己“out ofn.”短语集锦out of work失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉out of order 有毛病；出故障out of sight 看不见“inn.”短语面面观in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in return 作为回报in vain 徒劳地in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置Step One：Warming upA famous person may not be a great person, but a grea
13、t person must be a famous person.1Who do you think are great persons in the following pictures?答案：A，B and E2What do you know about Nelson Mandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_people_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_bla
14、ck_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_spiritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step Two：Fast readingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1Whats the main idea of the text?AThe life of black workers.BThe fight between Mandela and the white people.CThe stories between Mandela and Elias.DThe education of Elias.答案：C2Match the main idea of each part.Paras.12(B)AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.37(A)BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson MandelaStep Three：Careful
