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1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points第一板块|重点单词1(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？quality n. 质量；品质；性质of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的in quality 在质量方面The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.正像报告显示的那样，城市的空气质
2、量在过去的两个月有所改善。He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。Point 1.判断下列句子中quality的含义People with disabilities are now doing many things to improve the quality of their lives.质量An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(体谅) for others.品质One quality of
3、wood is that it can burn.性质2完形填空In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.Aquantity BqualityCvalue Dreward答案：B2(教材P33)mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt. 意指；意味着(1)be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄(2)mean vt. 意指，意味着，意思是mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做
4、某事Dont be too mean to others, or youll never make any friends.不要对别人太刻薄，否则你交不到朋友。The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is very mean with money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。,Point 单句语法填空Sometimes people are mean to others who are smarter or different from them.I didnt mean to_hurt my mother.Bu
5、t talking to her in that way means hurting her.(hurt)3.(教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。devote vt. 献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)(1)devote. to. 把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献He dev
6、oted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试之前，我努力做好准备。Generally speaking, parents are devoted to their children.一般来说，父母深爱着自己的孩子。Point 单句语法填空/单句改错He is so devoted to his English teaching that I admi
7、re him for his devotion.(devote)Although our English teacher is sick now, she still devotes herself to her students.Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fight for a free society in which all people live together in harmony.fightfighting4(教材P33)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many
8、years fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。found vt. 建立；建设foundfoundedfounded建立findfoundfound发现，找到Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。As is reported, it is more than 100 years since QingHua University was founded.据报道，清华大学建
9、立100多年了。Point 完成句子Harvard University, founded(创办于1636年), is the oldest university in the United States.A good relationship should be_founded_on(建立在基础上) trust. Besides, money shouldnt be the_foundation_of_friendship(友谊的基础)5(教材P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的
10、领导人。vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth. 表决做某事Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a vote on it.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。Our family vote to turn to the lawye
11、r for help.我们家人表决同意向律师求助。Point 1.单句语法填空Why do you think we should take a vote on that? Thats silly.They finally agreed to vote to_decide(decide) whether to accept the proposal or not.2完成句子Please vote_for(投票支持) Tom, who is a good citizen.The citizens voted_against(投票反对) their president in the last el
12、ection.6(教材P34)We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 n. 攻击；进攻；病情发作(1)under attack 遭到攻击make an attack 攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发(2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人be attacked with 患The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。This is the third time in one month that the town has been
13、under attack.这已经是该镇一个月内遭到的第三次袭击了。Point 单句语法填空It was said that they made an attack on the village last night.The city had been under attack for many years, but the citizens never gave in to the invaders.Hearing her mother was_attacked(attack) with cancer, the girl burst out crying.7.(教材P34)As a matte
14、r of fact, I do not like violence. but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上As a matter of fact, it was useless for him to explain in that situation.事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。I thought the work would be difficult. As a matter
15、of fact, its very easy.我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。名师点津“事实上；实际上”的多种表达法：in fact, actually, in reality。blow up 使充气；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。He was sentenced to 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.他因为企图炸毁一架飞机而被判入狱45年。Point 1.单句语法填空/单句改错That guy appears to be an expert in this field. As a matter of fact, he knows n
