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1、Lesson 5 Speech on Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.,By Winston S. Churchill,Germany,U.S.S.R.,Hitlers Invasion of the U.S.S.R.,Non-aggression Pact,The brief introduction of this war 1.Known as the “INVASION of the SOVIET UNION”(June 1941Nov.1941),2.Since the 1920s, the Nazi movement had made a core p
2、olicy in the seized prime land within Soviet borders for long-term German settlement. The intention of German: To destruct the Soviet Union by military force, and to eliminate the Communists threat to Germany. 3.Adolf Hitler had always regarded the German-Soviet nonaggression pact (苏德互不侵犯协议）signed o
3、n August 23, 1939, as a temporary tactical maneuver. 4.In July 1940, just weeks after the German conquest of France and the Low Countries【低地国家（指荷兰、比利时、卢森堡三个国家）】, Hitler decided to attack the Soviet Union within the following year. 5.On December 18, 1940, he signed Directive 21 (code-named Operation
4、“Barbarossa“) (巴巴罗萨行动）, the first operational order for the invasion of the Soviet Union.,6.Under the codename “Operation Barbarossa,“ Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941 is the largest German military operation of World War II.,Soviet refugee,The result and influence of the Opera
5、tion Barbarossa 1.Adolf Hitler had not achieved the expected victory. 2.Operation Barbarossas failure led to Hitlers demands for further operations inside the USSR, all of which eventually failed, such as continuing the Siege of Leningrad（列宁格勒）, and Battle of Stalingrad （斯大林格勒保卫战）among other battles
6、 on the occupied Soviet territory. 3. Operation Barbarossa is still the largest military operation, in terms of manpower and casualties, in human history. 4. Its failure was a turning point in the Third Reich s【第三帝国(指希特勒统治下的德国)】fortunes.,The most famous post during the war,Soviet army in a battle.,T
7、he Sniper (狙击手）of Soviet,A embattled(严阵以待的） Soviet soldier in cold winter .,A mother of Soviet was kissing her son . He was going to join the war.,Union Flag,Union Jack,British Meteor Flag,union jack为什么是英国国旗的意思？ 联合王国国旗(英国国旗) union jack Jack是海军用语,指悬挂在舰首的旗帜,英国军舰舰首都悬挂国旗,因而得名。 The issue of whether it is
8、 acceptable to use the term “Union Jack“ is one that causes considerable controversy. Although it is often asserted that “Union Jack“ should only be used for the flag when it is flown as a jack (a small flag flown at the bow of a ship), it is not universally accepted that the “Jack“ of “Union Jack“
9、is a reference to such a jack flag; other explanations have been put forward 1. The term possibly dates from the early 1700s, but its origin is uncertain. The word Jack may have come from the name of the James VI, King of Scots who inherited the English crown, causing the flag to be designed, that i
10、s Jac from Jacobus, Latin for James.,The size and power of the Royal Navy internationally at the time could also explain why the flag was nicknamed the “Union Jack“ considering the navy was so widely utilized and renowned by the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries it is possible that the term
11、“Jack“ did occur due to its regular usage on all British ships using the “Jack Staff“ (a flag pole attached to a ship on the bow). Even if the term “Union Jack“ does derive from the jack flag (as perhaps seems most likely), after three centuries, it has appeared in official usage, and remains the po
12、pular term. The BBC website disregards the term “union flag“ because of its “great potential for confusion“, preferring union jack .,2 The term “Union Flag”, on the other hand, is the term preferred in official documents by vexillologists.旗帜学家,Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill,British politician
13、 and prime minister of the United Kingdom,Full name: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1874-1965) His names testify to the richness of his historic inheritance: Winston, after the Royalist family with whom the Churchill married before the English Civil War; （Winston）是古英语中的一个词，其意思是“开心的石头”和“胜利的村庄
14、”，还有“战斗用的石头”的意思。 Leonard, after his remarkable grandfather, Leonard Jerome of New York; Spencer, the married name of a daughter of the 1st duke of Marlborough, from whom the family descended; Churchill, the family name of the 1st duke, which his descendents resumed after the Battle of Waterloo.,丘吉尔出
15、生于英国的一个贵族家庭，他的祖上约翰丘吉尔因在“光荣革命”中支持威廉三世，且又在对西班牙和法国的战争中做为军队总司令取得胜利而于1702年被安妮女王封为马尔巴罗公爵（Duke of Malborough），马尔巴罗家族在19世纪英国20个王室以外的公爵家族中名列第十。丘吉尔的父亲伦道夫丘吉尔勋爵（d Randolph Churchill）是马尔巴罗公爵七世的第三个儿子，是保守党“樱草会”（保守党中的一个派系，以工人阶级为主）的创办人，曾担任过内阁中仅次于首相的财政大臣。丘吉尔的母亲珍妮杰罗姆是美国百万富翁、纽约时报股东之一的伦纳德杰罗姆的女儿。,quick facts,Birth Novemb
16、er 30, 1874 Death January 24, 1965 Place of Birth Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire, England Political Party Conservative Official Title Prime minister Term 1940-1945 Prime minister of the United Kingdom 1951-1955 Prime minister of the United Kingdom Known for Leading the United Kingdom and the Allies to victory in World War II. Award 1953 Nobel Prize in literature,Little Churchill,As a small boy and a young man, he was neither happy nor successful at school. But very
