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1、The High School English WordsPhrases KrimetsThe Words of English Compositionsactually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的;ambiguous adj. 不清楚的beneficial adj. 有益的critical adj. 批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj. 怀疑的extraordinary adj. 非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj. 重要的 optimistic adj. 乐
2、观的 occassion n.场合; objective adj. 客观的physical n. 比喻 positive adj. 正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj. 赞同的 situation n.情形 The phrases of English Compositions.A a great/good many 许多 a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套 account for 导致,做出解释 adjust to 适应,调节 add up 合计 adapt to 适合 apart from 此外 ahead of 在前面 apply f
3、or 申请,请示得到 appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 at most 至多,最多 at case 舒适,快活,自由自在 at an end 结束,终结 at risk 处境危险,遭受危险 at present 现在,目前 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at midnight 在午夜 all in all 总而言之 as a matter of fact 事实上 as far as one is concerned 就而言 as if 仿佛,好像 as well as 和,也 as though 好像 as usual 照常 as for 关于,至于 and so on
4、 等等B badly off 穷的,缺少的 before long 不久以后 because of 因为,由于 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be famous for 以而闻名 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 be made up of 由构成 be modelled after 根据模仿,仿造 be strict with对严格的 be bound to do 一定或注定做 be occupied with 忙着做,忙于某事物 be likely to 很可能的,有希望 be satisfied with 对感到满意 (be) dying to 极想,渴望 break
5、 down (机器)损坏,破坏 bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出 break out 突发,爆发 by accident 偶然,无意中,不小心 by means of 借助 by chance 碰巧,凑巧C come to power 当权,上台 carry on 继续,坚持 care about 关心,忧虑,惦念 cast down 沮丧,不愉快 catch sight of 看见,瞥见 change ones mind 改变主意 cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 come about 发生,造成 come across (偶然)遇见,碰见 come to life 活跃起来 c
6、ome up 走近,上来,提出 consist of 由组成 concentrate on 全神贯注于 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海 cut out 切去,省略 cut off 切断,断绝 cut down 削减,删节D day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天 day in and day out 日复一日 decide on 对作出决定 depend on 依赖,依靠 draw a conclusion 得出结论 dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰 dive into 迅速把手伸入,一心投入 dig out 掘出,发现 dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干,
7、干透 dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 due to 由于 decide on 对作出决定 defend against 保卫以免受E exposeto 使显露,暴露 even if 即使 (= even though) earn ones living 谋生 ever since 从那以后F fall ill 生病 fall in love with 相爱,爱上 fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 from time to time 有时,间或 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 face to face 面对面地 G general
8、ly speaking 一般来说 get out 离开;出去;滚(语气强烈) get back 返回 get into 陷入,染上(坏习惯) get in 到达 get close to 接近 get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚 get/be tired of 对厌烦 get along with 与相处,进展 get up 起床 give away 分发;出卖;让步 give way to 让路 give in 投降,屈服,让步 give up 放弃 glance through 匆匆看一遍 go along 赞成 go abroad 出国 go up 上升,增长,升起
9、go off 爆炸;响 go against 反对;违背 go away 离开 go by 依照;经过 go ahead 前进,(用于祈使句)可以,往下说 go through 经历,经受H hang on 不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住 have fun with 玩的开心 have a gift for 对有天赋 have to 不得不 have got to 不得不,必须 have a try 试一试 had better do sth 最好做 hear from 接到的信 hold ones breath 屏息,屏气I in advance 提前 in debt 欠债 in place 适当
10、in favour of 赞成,支持 in general 总的来说,通常 in good/pool condition情况很好(坏) in terms of 就来说,从角度 in time 及时,终于 in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 in the distance 在远处 in many ways 在很多方面 in memory of 纪念,追念 in particular 尤其,特别 in need 在困难中,在危难中 in need of 需要 in ones turn 轮到某人,接着 in order to 为了 in other words 换句话说 in s
11、pite of 不顾,不管 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪 in vain 白费力气,枉费心机J join in 参加,加入Kkeep up 坚持keep on 继续keepfree from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)keep ones word 守信用,履行诺言Llay eggs 下蛋linkto 将和联系起来live on 继续存在look ahead 向前看,为将来打算 look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起look forward to 期望,期待,盼望lose face 丢脸lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose weight 体重
12、减轻,减肥lose sight of 看不见leavealone 不管,别惹,让一个人待着,和单独在一起let out 发出,放走lead alife 过着的生活lead to 导致,造成(后果)leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑 Mmake sense 讲得通,有意义make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make ones acquaintance 结识,与相见make ones way 前往make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用,使用make up ones mind 下决心,决定mar
13、k out 画线 manage to do 设法做meet with 遇到,经历move off 离开,起程,出发Nnow and then 偶尔,有时 now that 既然never mind 不必担心no wander 难怪,不足为奇no longer/notany longer 不再Oover and over again 反复,多次 out of order 次序颠倒,发生故障out of work 失业ought to 应当,应该out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的once more 再一次on purpose 故意on the other hand另一方
14、面 on the whole 大体上,基本上on the contrary 与此相反,正相反on behalf of 代表一方,作为的代言人one more thing 还有一件事 Ppay off 得到好结果,偿清 pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包put forward 提出 put off 推迟put down 写下put down as 视为;看做put out 扑灭;熄灭put on 增加put pressure on sb to do sth强迫某人干某事put up 举起put up with 忍受,容忍put on weight 增加体重pick out 挑出,辨别出play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与pr