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1、店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 1 - 高考英语必考语法大全（史上最简约版） 高考之前，各位考生需要从以下几个方面做好准备： 词法、句法、时态与语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、倒装句 接下来我们分别对这些知识进行讲解阐释： 第一：词法第一：词法 作用：英语是由词、句、篇构成，单词的词性是打开英语大门的钥匙，词法是 英语学习的基础。 地位：词法能帮助考生理解许多英语概念，只有掌握了词性知识，才能理解英 语句子结构，从而理解句子及整篇文章。 学习方法：牢固掌握每个词性的句法功能，及每个句子成分都由哪些词性的单 词构成。主抓实词，兼顾虚词，总结固定词组。 名词 A.句法功能 主语：The book is
2、 on the desk. 表语：The tall man is a singer. 宾语：I found a cat on the grass. 宾语补足语：We call him a hero. 定语：I found a stone wall in the village. 同位语：Mr. Liu, our English teacher, is very handsome. 状语：The desk weighs 20 kilograms. B. 所有格 a.含义： 表所属关系： my moms dress 表类别： a womans school 表动作的执行者或承受者： my fath
3、ers praise 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 2 - b.分类 s 所有格 表有生命的 my fathers car of 所有格 表无生命的 the cover of the book 双重所有格 表部分概念或某种感情 a friend of my sisters 冠词 不定冠词：a, an 表泛指，每一，类别，抽象名词具体化 定冠词: the 表特指的人或物 零冠词：表许多特殊含义和特殊用法 代词 A 人称代词 主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them B 物主代词 形容词性：my youre h
4、is her its our youre their 名词性：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs C 反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves D 相互代词 each other one another each others one anothers E 指示代词 this that these those such same F 疑问代词 who whom whose which what G 连接代词 who whom
5、which what that whose whoever whomever whatever 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 3 - whichever 等 H 关系代词 who whom whose which that as I 不定代词 every-some-any-no- 人-bodyeverybodysomebodyanybodynobody -oneeveryonesomeoneanyoneno one 物-thingeverythingsomethinganythingnothing -whereeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhere 注意：1.
6、body 和-one 同义 2. thing 有两个意思：东西和事情 3. some 有两个意思：一些和某一 some book some books 4. 不定代词的定语要后置 J it 的用法 A 用作代词 a. 代上文提到的同一物 b. 代上文的指示代词 c. 代天气、时间、距离、环境等 d. 代不清楚的一个人 e. 代整个句子 B. 形式主语 Its important for you to learn English well. C. 形式宾语 Our boss made it clear that he would go abroad next month. D. 强调句型 It
7、is/was +主/宾/状+that/who +其余成分 数词 A. 年月日时刻及年代表达法 a.基本顺序是月、日、年 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 4 - b. 具体时刻用 at c. 具体某一天用 on 举例： at 3:40 on Sep 1st, 2009 in Aug, 2004 in the 1980s B. 分数 构成：基数词/序数词 分子大于 1 时，分母用复数 a half a quarter five and four sixths 注意：本身没有单复数，根据它所代替的名词而决定 C.百分数 构成：基数词+percent 注意：本身没有单复数，根据它所代替的名词而决定。
8、D. 倍数表达方法 My room is twice larger than his room. = My room is twice as large as his room. = My room is twice the size of his room. = The area of my room is twice that of his room. = The area of my room is twice what his room has. 总结： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 注意相关形容词与其名词之间的转换 long length high height wide width
9、 deep depth weight E. 数词和名词构成复合形容词 a two-day holiday a 100-meter-tall building 总结：名词作定语用单数 介词 A. 按形式分类 简单介词：in on at to from 复合介词：into onto inside without 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 5 - 短语介词：according to in front of because of instead of 双重介词：from under from behind until after except for 分词介词：considering inclu
10、ding regarding B. 按意义分类 时间：before after about past 地点：at in on near 原因、目的：for, because of owing to with for the sake of due to as a result of 所属、伴随：of, with 除了：except but besides except for 方法、手段：in by with without 关于：on about of over 形容词与副词 A. 形容词 句法功能 a 定语 I think he is the great man alive in the
11、world. b 宾语补足语 You must keep your room tidy and clean. c 状语 The boy lay on the bed, very angry. 位置 a. 前置 He has a red coat. b. 后置 I want to tell you something important. B. 副词 分类 a. 时间 now today already recently 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 6 - b. 地点 home here below ahead c. 程度 very quite rather only d. 频度 often
12、 always usually seldom e. 方式 simply easily happily silently f. 语气 indeed certainly obviously fortunately 句法功能： a. 定语 Do you know the man upstairs? b. 宾语补足语 Can you show me out? c.状语 They are working very hard. C. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 a. 同级比较 He is as good a boy as his brother. He has as many books as his
13、brother. The tree is the same height as the building. He can read as many as 100 books in a month. To tell you the truth, I didnt sing as(so) well as my brother. b. 比较级 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. You Ming is much taller than my father. The more you practice, the
14、 better you will speak English. Its getting hotter and hotter and our city is becoming more and more beautiful. c. 最高级 He is the third tallest boy in our class. 动词 a. 实义动词 及物动词， 后接宾语 He gave me a present yesterday. 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 7 - 不及物动词，后不接宾语 The sun is rising now. b.系动词 be 动词 表“感觉”：look smell t
15、aste sound feel 表“变化”：become turn get go grow fall come run 表“保持”：keep remain stay stand continue lie sit prove 表：“似乎”：appear seem c. 助动词 be do have will 和 shall d. 情态动词 can/could 表能力 表许可 可能性 could 表语气委婉 may/might 用来询问 表可能性不大的推测，might 语气更不肯定 must/have to must 表主观上的必须 have to 表客观上的必须 should/ought to
16、表应该（建议）应该（推测） shall 征询意见 表要求 命令 威胁等语气 will/would 意愿 习惯性动作 used to 过去常常，现在已非 后接动词原形 引申：be used to something/doing be used to do dare/need dare 敢 适用范围：疑问句、否定句、条件句 need 需要，有必要 适用范围：否定句、疑问句 易考知识点 dare 和 need 既是实义动词，又是情态动词 注意 dare 和 need 的前后搭配 had better 含义：最好(本质上是一种委婉的建议) 后接动词原形 would rather 含义：宁愿，表选择 后接动词原形 店铺名：luke 英文工作室- 8 - 第二：句法第二：句法 考点解读： 作用：本部分内容是高中英语的核心所在。可以好不夸张地说，句法通，英语 通。它在英语中的作用相当于一幢大楼的骨架。 地位：会分析了句子成分才能理解简单句；掌握了六大句型，才会在写作中游 刃有余，避免写出中式英语；而英语句子
